For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 覺華島.

覺華島

觉华岛
地理
覺華島在辽宁的位置
覺華島
覺華島 (辽宁)
位置渤海
坐标40°29′56″N 120°48′25″E / 40.49889°N 120.80694°E / 40.49889; 120.80694
面積13.5平方公里
最高點198.12米
管轄
辽宁省
地级市葫芦岛市
县级市兴城市

覺華島,又稱大海山,位于中国辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市东南10多公里的辽东湾中,为辽东湾第一大岛。

覺華島由主岛和三小岛(磨盘山岛、张山岛、阎山岛)組成,主岛12.5平方公里,全島面积13.5平方公里,海岸线长27公里,地势南高北低。

歷史

唐代稱桃花島,當時已開發有海港,北邊海港稱為靺鞨口。時稱覺華島,1175年诗人王寂游觉华岛时,有詩《觉华岛》、《留题觉华岛龙宫寺》等。

覺華島在明朝時是遼東士兵儲糧之所,粮料可達8万餘石。天启六年(1626年),努尔哈赤攻击袁崇煥防守的宁远城不下,轉攻觉华岛,駐紮明軍全軍覆沒[1][2]

覺華島上盛開野菊花,民國十一年(1922年)改稱菊花島。2009年底,兴城第六届人大第十三次会议原则通过了将菊花岛更名为觉华岛的决议草案[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 《清太祖武皇帝实录》,卷4
  2. ^ 张伯桢辑:《袁督师遗集》,16页
  3. ^ 菊花岛将更名觉华岛. 葫芦岛晚报. 2009-12-24 [2011-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-08) (中文(中国大陆)). 

参见

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
覺華島
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?