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視距內

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視距內,有別於視距外,簡單來說是人的視野所能看到的范围,英文稱為Within Visual Range(WVR)。視距外则為Beyond Visual Range(BVR)。

現代空戰

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視距內就是在戰鬥機飞行员能肉眼看到敵方戰鬥機的距離。一般來說,戰鬥機機炮紅外線導引飛彈等短程空對空武器皆是在視距內使用。而半主動雷達制導飛彈、主動雷達導引飛彈等中長程空對空武器則屬於視距外使用,但也可用在視距內,而短程武器限於射程與紅外線感測技術等,幾乎無法用於中長程與視距外領域。

上述是以現代空戰而論,若以過去第一次世界大戰、第二次世界大戰的空戰來說,由於當時未用雷達技術或有使用但技術仍不夠發達,所以都還是完全的視距內作戰。

现代战争中目视探测飞机仍是重要一环,超视距空中格斗中的战斗机也多在视距内空战中被击毁。[1]

参考资料

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  1. ^ (美)巴赫曼·佐胡里(Bahman Zohuri). 第4章 隐身技术. 雷达能量战与隐身技术的挑战. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社. 2022-06: 166. ISBN 978-7-313-26270-7. 
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視距內
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