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赛达 (黎巴嫩城市)

赛达
صيدا
赛达 صيدا在黎巴嫩的位置
赛达 صيدا
赛达
صيدا
坐标:33°33′38″N 35°22′33″E / 33.5606°N 35.3758°E / 33.5606; 35.3758
国家 黎巴嫩
南部省
人口(2000年)
 • 總計200,000人
时区EETUTC+2

赛达阿拉伯语:صيدا ),又名西顿,天主教會譯為漆冬,是黎巴嫩南部省的一座城市,位于地中海沿岸。赛达是腓尼基人的主要城市之一,和泰爾齊名。後來西頓的居民向外殖民,建立迦太基等若干城邦。

名称

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腓尼基语名称Ṣīdūn 可能意味着“渔业”或“小镇”。它出现在圣经希伯来语作为Ṣīḏōn(),在叙利亚的Ṣidon ()。这是希腊化Sidṓn(希腊语:),这是拉丁字母。这个名字出现在古典阿拉伯语Saydoon()和现代阿拉伯语Ṣaydā()。

作为罗马的殖民地,它在理论上被重新建立,并以正式的名字来纪念它的帝国赞助者。

在《创世纪》中,西顿是迦南的长子,迦南是含的儿子,因此西顿是挪亚的曾孙。

人口统计

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赛达is the seat of the Greek Melkite Catholic Archbishop of Sidon and Deir el Qamar英语Deir el Qamar, and has housed a significant Catholic population throughout its history.赛达还主持了the seats of the Sunni英语Sunni Islam in Lebanon Mufti and the Shiite英语Shi'a Islam in Lebanon 什叶派宗教学者等级 of South Lebanon.

20世纪30年代,当黎巴嫩依然在法国的统治下时,赛达是犹太教教徒最多的地区之一(3,588)。[1]

宗教 选民 百分比(%) 宗教 选民 百分比(%)
逊尼派 36163 79.7 拉丁禮教會 82 0.2
什叶派 4888 10.8 亞美尼亞禮天主教會 38 0.1
德鲁兹派 43 0.1 加色丁禮天主教會 19 0.0
阿拉维派 2 0.0 敘利亞東方正統教會 18 0.0
默基特希臘禮天主教會 1686 3.7 敘利亞禮天主教會 17 0.0
马龙派 1513 3.3 東方亞述教會 4 0.0
希腊东正教会 310 0.7 科普特人 1 0.0
亚美尼亚使徒教会 256 0.6 其他基督徒 19 0.0
福音主義 171 0.4 不明 161 0.4

外部链接

[编辑]
  1. ^ Simon, Reeva S., Michael M. Laskier, and Sara Reguer, eds. 2003. The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times. New York: Columbia University Press. P. 332
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赛达 (黎巴嫩城市)
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