For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 西葫芦.

西葫芦

櫛瓜

有栉与无栉的翠玉瓜
南瓜属 Cucurbita
美洲南瓜 C. pepo
栽培品种西葫芦 C. pepo 'Zucchini'
起源19世纪意大利北部

西葫芦學名Cucurbita pepo,香港稱為翠玉瓜,台湾稱為櫛瓜)又稱夏南瓜,是美洲南瓜學名Cucurbita pepo)的人工栽培品种,果实供食用。外型特色是頂部原本跟莖相連的切面有星星形狀。

西葫芦起源于7000多年前在中部美洲由人類首次驯化的南瓜[1], 但西葫芦本身是在19世纪后期由人們在米蘭培育的。[2]

名称

本品种曾被视为美洲南瓜的变种而拥有學名“Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica”,但这一地位不受后来的分类学者所承认。

夏南瓜又被稱為矮南瓜、嫩南瓜、櫛瓜、節瓜,據中華民國行政院農委會出版《農政與農情》建議,由於「節瓜」在早期園藝分類中是某類小型冬瓜(毛瓜)之學術名稱,因此不宜於正式文章中將以「節瓜」稱呼「夏南瓜」。[3]在台灣又稱筍瓜。[4]

参考文献

注釋

  1. ^ Cucurbits. www.hort.purdue.edu. [3 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-05). 
  2. ^ Teresa A. Lust and Harry S. Paris, "Italian horticultural and culinary records of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo Cucurbitaceae) and emergence of the zucchini in 19th-century Milan" Annals of Botany 2016, vol. 118, pp53-69.
  3. ^ 農政與農情104年2月(第272期). [2019-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-18). 
  4. ^ zucchini - 筍瓜. 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2022-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-15). 

扩展阅读

外部連結

(繁體中文)(英文)

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
西葫芦
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?