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西格陵兰语

西格陵兰语
Kalaallisut
母语国家和地区西格陵兰英语Kitaa
丹麦
族群格陵蘭因紐特人
母语使用人数
44,000–52,000(1995)[1]
語系
爱斯基摩-阿留申语系
語言代碼
ISO 639-2kl
ISO 639-3
Glottologkala1399[2]
因纽特语方言分布,西格陵兰语为蓝色区域

西格陵兰语丹麥語Vestgrønlandsk)又称卡拉利苏特语(Kalaallisut),属爱斯基摩-阿留申语系因纽特语族英语Inuit language格陵兰因纽特人的主要母语。西格陵兰语是格陵兰语标准方言格陵兰岛居民主要使用的语言,也是生活在丹麦本土的格陵兰裔英语Greenlandic people in Denmark居民的主要语言[3]

西格陵兰语最早形成于格陵兰岛西南部。东格陵兰语英语Tunumiit language北格陵兰语英语Inuktun language是格陵兰语的另外两种方言,由少部分人使用。丹麦语则是格陵兰岛重要的通用语,在公共生活的许多领域使用,也是丹麦裔格陵兰人的母语。

还有一种基于西格陵兰语的混合语,称为西格陵兰皮钦语英语West Greenlandic Pidgin,曾作为贸易语言使用,如今已经灭绝[4]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 44,000 in Greenland, and perhaps 20% more in Denmark. Greenlandic于《民族语》的链接(第16版,2009年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Kalaallisut. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Peter Schmitter, Sprachtheorien der Neuzeit: Sprachbeschreibung und Sprachunterricht, Narr, 2007, p. 406.
  4. ^ Silvia Kouwenberg, John Victor Singler (ed.), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, p. 172.
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西格陵兰语
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