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西部方面军.
西部方面军是苏德战争时的苏联战役战略集团。
1919年,在俄国内战其间,曾组建西方方面军,1924年撤销。
1941年6月22日西部特别军区被改编为西部方面军,曾编入该方面军的部队有第3、第4、第10、第13、第5、第11、第16、第19、第20、第21、第22、第28、第29、第30、第31、第32、第33、第39、第43、第49、第50、第61、第68軍團,第1突击軍團,第10、第11近衛軍團,第3、第4戰車軍團和空军第1、第4航空軍團。方面军司令先后为德米特里·巴甫洛夫大将(1941年6月)、铁木辛哥元帅(1941年7—9月)、科涅夫中将(1941年9至10月和1942年8月至1943年2月)、朱可夫大将(1941年10月至1942年8月)、索科洛夫斯基上将(1943年2月至1944年4月)、切尔尼亚霍夫斯基上将(1944年4月)。参加过比亚韦斯托克-明斯克战役、莫斯科会战、布良斯克战役、勒热夫战役、库尔斯克会战、斯帕斯-杰缅斯克战役、斯摩棱斯克战役。1944年4月24日被撤销,所部编入白俄罗斯第3方面军和白俄罗斯第2方面军。
參考文獻
- Glantz, David, Barbarossa Derailed: The Battle For Smolensk, Volume 1, Helion & Company, 2010, ISBN 978-1-906033-72-9
- Dr Steven J. Main 'The Belarusian Armed Forces: a Military-Political Analysis 1991-2003', G126, Conflict Studies Research Centre, October 2003, available via CSRC website
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