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直裾

直裾是指直裾袍,是深衣制的一種,上下連裳,又稱襜褕。裾指衣服的大襟。直裾下裳部份剪裁為垂直,衣裾在身側或側後方,沒有縫在衣上的繫帶,由布質或皮革製的腰帶固定。漢代以後,由於內衣的改進,盛行於先秦西漢前期的繞襟曲裾已屬多餘,至東漢以後,直裾逐漸普及,成為深衣的主要模式[1]

歷史

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漢代的直裾均可穿著。這種服飾早在西漢時就已出現,但不能作為正式的禮服。西汉田蚡死后,其子田恬继承武安侯爵,公元前127年因穿直裾入宫不合礼仪被废除了爵位。原因是古代褲子皆無褲襠,僅有兩條腿套到膝部,用帶子系於間。這種無襠的褲子穿在裏面,如果不用外衣掩住,褲子就會外露,這在當時被認為是不恭不敬的事情。所以外要穿著曲裾深衣。

隨著服飾的日益完備,褲子的形式也得到改進,出現有襠的褲子。由於內衣的改進,曲裾繞襟深衣已屬多餘,至東漢至魏晉南北朝,直裾逐漸普及,並替代了曲裾。唐代起消失。

漢墓文物

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絳紅紗印彩續衽直裾綿深衣從長沙馬王堆一號漢墓中出土,衣長130釐米,通袖長236釐米,袖寬41釐米,袖口寬30釐米,腰寬48釐米,下擺寬57釐米,領緣寬29釐米,擺緣寬38釐米。它的衣式形制有交領、右衽、胡袖、直裾,袖與下擺鑲大幅的寬緣。[2]

汉陶俑

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參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ 華夏文化-審美遺風之男服篇. [2011-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ 连衣裙的由来_北京职业装定做厂家. [2009-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-24). 
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直裾
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