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襄阳黄酒.
襄阳黄酒,又称地封黄酒,是湖北襄阳市的地方名产,是襄阳本地饮食文化及酒文化的重要组成部分。相传产自有着5000多年悠久历史的枣阳市鹿头镇雕龙碑。
- 糯米酿制者,呈乳白色,味酸甜,有浓郁酒香,酒精度介于2~3度之间。
- 小米酿制者,呈黄色,酒味较前者浓郁,且酒精度较高,在14~16度之间。
主要材料是酒曲,糯米和小米,还有江水或者泉水,按老者说法,酒曲只有樊城以西30公里的梁坡所产的黄酒曲最正宗,并只要5月和10月所产者。而用水的条件更是近乎苛刻:只有襄阳城小北门和大北门之间的汉江水才算上乘[1]。襄阳黄酒酿制时间很短,从糯米上锅到拌曲至酒成,仅需约三天的时间。
襄阳黄酒饮用最佳期只有一至两天时间,所以也称为“应时黄酒”,因糯米酿制者为本地主流,其酒精度低,不易醉人,市民将其作为早点饮料,每天必饮。另外,在市区及下辖县市分布着众多黄酒馆,许多饮酒爱好者将其作为小憩场所,形成类似于四川地区的茶馆文化,而每位襄阳市民平均一年就会消耗200公斤黄酒。
- 李白《襄阳歌》:“傍人借問笑何事,笑殺山公醉似泥。鸕鶿杓,鸚鵡杯,百年三萬六千日,一日須傾三百杯”。
- 李白《襄阳曲》:“山公醉酒時,酩酊襄陽下。頭上白接籬,倒著還騎馬”。
- 刘禹锡《堤上行》 :“酒旗相望大堤头,堤下连樯堤上楼。日暮行人争渡急,桨声幽轧满中流。”
- 孟浩然《高阳池送朱二》:“当昔襄阳雄盛时,山公常醉习家池。池边钓女日相随,妆成照影竞来窥”。
- ^ 《襄阳一绝:黄酒[永久失效連結]》
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