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褚胤.
褚胤(5世纪—454年),南朝宋围棋国手。
褚胤是吴郡人,才七岁就被评为围棋高品,年长后棋艺冠绝当时。宋文帝说:“天下有五绝,而皆出钱唐。”说的是杜道鞠弹棋,范悦诗,褚欣远模书,褚胤围棋,徐道度疗疾。《敦煌棋经》载:“子冲征法,褚胤悬炮,车相井兰,中央之善。此皆古贤制作,往代流传。”
宋孝武帝年间,因其父褚荣期与江州刺史臧质一同谋反,褚胤受到连累,依法应该一同伏诛。宰相何尚之求情,说褚胤下棋之妙超古冠今,古人魏犨犯罪后因为有才干而免死,父亲伏诛而儿子获赦的例子也很多,请求免褚胤一死让他的棋艺流传下来,未果,时人痛惜。
唐朝诗僧贯休《观棋》有“褚胤死不死,将军飞已飞”句。唐五代诗人韦庄《和友人》有“静阅王维画,闲翻褚胤棋”句,《冬日长安感志寄献虢州崔郎中二十韵》有“松下围棋期褚胤,笔头飞箭荐陶谦”句。
明末冯元仲《弈旦评》称褚胤为“弈中天士”。
后世避讳雍正帝,改称其为褚允、褚引。
- 《宋书·羊玄保传》
- 《南史·徐文伯传附徐道度传》
- 《南史·羊玄保传》
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