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裴惠昭

裴惠昭(5世纪?—480年8月15日[1]),河东闻喜(今山西省运城市闻喜县)人,齐武帝萧赜的正妻,追尊武穆皇后。

祖父裴朴之,给事中。父亲裴玑之,左军参军。裴惠昭生萧长懋(458年)、萧子良(460年)。

裴惠昭与萧嶷的妻子庾氏为妯娌,庾氏勤于女工,奉事公婆萧道成劉智容夫妇恭谨不倦。裴惠昭不能及,性情又严厉,故不为公婆看重。萧赜也不喜欢她,做赣县令时曾经因吵闹将她送走。他们年幼的次子萧子良见状非常不乐,萧赜问:“汝何不读书?”萧子良曰:“娘今何处?何用读书?”萧赜被孩子感动,又把妻子召了回来。萧子良妻袁氏布衣时和她有矛盾,裴惠昭加以训罚。

升明三年(479年),为齐世子妃。建元元年(479年),南齐建立,为皇太子妃。当时裴惠昭需要外戚的谱牒,她的族人裴顗不给,于是和裴惠昭分开属籍[2]。建元二年七月戊午(480年8月15日)去世。谥号穆妃,葬於休安陵。灵牌升祔太庙,与婆婆昭皇后刘智容同室,在中国历史上开太子妃升祔太庙之先河。世祖萧赜即位,追尊武穆皇后

注释

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  1. ^ 雖然《南齊書 卷二十 武穆裴皇后傳》記載她卒於481年的建元三年,但根據〈高帝紀 下〉的建元二年條,她確實是死於480年(建元二年)七月:「戊午,皇太子妃裴氏薨」,故應是後代傳抄錯誤,把武穆裴皇后傳的二年,誤寫成建元三年。
  2. ^ 《南齐书·卷五十三·列传第三十四》:从祖弟顗字彦齐。少有异操。泰始中于总明观听讲,不让刘秉席,秉用为参军。昇明末,为奉朝请。齐台建,世子裴妃须外戚谱,顗不与,遂分籍。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:南齊書·卷20》,出自萧子显南齊書
维基文库中的相关文本:南史·卷11》,出自李延壽南史

参考文献

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裴惠昭
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