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袁義.
袁義(?—1399年),安徽庐江人。明朝初期军事将领。
其本姓张,为张德胜族弟。最初为雙刀趙總管,守卫安庆。后左君弼试图招抚,不从。此后张德胜战死后,其归顺朱元璋。任帳前親軍元帥,并赐名,此后数次征伐,累功为興武衛指揮僉事。之后跟随徐达北伐,在通州击败元平章俺普達等人,追赶賀宗哲、詹同,功劳最大。后跟随平定陕西,击败元豫王部队。后与其他将领合力攻破慶陽。当时张良臣部队多次率众在袁義军营前挑衅,袁義不为所动,仍然坚守并待其松懈后进攻。之后与大军在定西大败擴廓,并在南面攻下興元。之后晋升本衛同知,調羽林衛,移鎮遼東[1]。
之后,跟随沐英征讨云南,平定普定諸城,留鎮楚雄。当时地方屡次叛变,袁義积粮进行长久战,后升任楚雄衛指揮使。当时入朝,朱元璋十分厚爱,并认为其年老,命医生为其染胡须鬓角,以震慑外人,并且特意赐银印以示恩宠。后二十多年,袁義在外屯田修筑桥梁等设施,受到军民爱戴。建文元年,征讨归还后任右軍都督府僉事,進同知,后死于任上[2]。
- ^ 《明史》(卷134):“袁義,廬江人,本張姓,德勝族弟也。初為雙刀趙總管,守安慶,敗趙同僉、丁普郎於沙子港。左君弼招之,弗從。德勝戰死,始來附。為帳前親軍元帥,賜姓名。數從征伐,積功為興武衛指揮僉事。從大將軍北征,敗元平章俺普達等於通州,走賀宗哲、詹同於澤、潞,功最。復從定陝西,敗元豫王兵。與諸將合攻慶陽。張良臣兵驟薄義營,義堅壁不為動,俟其懈,力擊破之。走擴廓軍於定西,南取興元。進本衛同知,調羽林衛,移鎮遼東。”
- ^ 《明史》(卷134):“已,從沐英征雲南,克普定諸城,留鎮楚雄。蠻人屢叛。義積糧高壘,且守且戰,以功遷楚雄衛指揮使。嘗入朝,帝厚加慰勞。以其老,命醫為染須鬢,俾還任以威遠人,且特賜銀印寵異之。歷二十年,墾田築堰,治城郭橋樑,規畫甚備。軍民德之。建文元年征還,為右軍都督府僉事,進同知,卒官。”
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