表情符號 (Unicode區段)
表情符号是一个包含表情符号的Unicode区段。[1][2][3]它们中的大多数是作为脸部的代表，尽管其中一些包括手势或非人类角色）。
| 表情符号 Emoticons | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1F600..U+1F64F （80個碼位） |
| 平面 | 第一辅助平面（SMP） |
| 符號系列 | 绘文字 颜文字 |
| 已分配 | 80個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 0個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 6.0 | 63 (+63) |
| 6.1 | 76 (+13) |
| 7.0 | 78 (+2) |
| 8.0 | 80 (+2) |
| 註釋：[4][5] | |
区段字符表
[编辑]| 表情符號 Emoticons[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1F60x | 😀 | 😁 | 😂 | 😃 | 😄 | 😅 | 😆 | 😇 | 😈 | 😉 | 😊 | 😋 | 😌 | 😍 | 😎 | 😏 |
| U+1F61x | 😐 | 😑 | 😒 | 😓 | 😔 | 😕 | 😖 | 😗 | 😘 | 😙 | 😚 | 😛 | 😜 | 😝 | 😞 | 😟 |
| U+1F62x | 😠 | 😡 | 😢 | 😣 | 😤 | 😥 | 😦 | 😧 | 😨 | 😩 | 😪 | 😫 | 😬 | 😭 | 😮 | 😯 |
| U+1F63x | 😰 | 😱 | 😲 | 😳 | 😴 | 😵 | 😶 | 😷 | 😸 | 😹 | 😺 | 😻 | 😼 | 😽 | 😾 | 😿 |
| U+1F64x | 🙀 | 🙁 | 🙂 | 🙃 | 🙄 | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙈 | 🙉 | 🙊 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
註釋
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繪文字修飾符
[编辑]補充符號和象形文字中有45個代表人物或身體部位的繪文字。這些繪文字在設計上要與雜項符號和象形文字中定義的一組繪文字修飾符一起使用。這些修飾符的目的在於根據菲茨派屈克度量定義用於繪文字的膚色：
- U+1F3FB EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2
- U+1F3FC EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-3
- U+1F3FD EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-4
- U+1F3FE EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-5
- U+1F3FF EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-6
下表顯示了“人類繪文字”字符與五個修飾符中的每一個的完整組合，如果系統上安裝了合適的字體並且軟體能夠處理，則應該顯示五種膚色中的每個字符：
| U+ | 1F645 | 1F646 | 1F647 | 1F64B | 1F64C | 1F64D | 1F64E | 1F64F |
| emoji | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
| FITZ-1-2 | 🙅🏻 | 🙆🏻 | 🙇🏻 | 🙋🏻 | 🙌🏻 | 🙍🏻 | 🙎🏻 | 🙏🏻 |
| FITZ-3 | 🙅🏼 | 🙆🏼 | 🙇🏼 | 🙋🏼 | 🙌🏼 | 🙍🏼 | 🙎🏼 | 🙏🏼 |
| FITZ-4 | 🙅🏽 | 🙆🏽 | 🙇🏽 | 🙋🏽 | 🙌🏽 | 🙍🏽 | 🙎🏽 | 🙏🏽 |
| FITZ-5 | 🙅🏾 | 🙆🏾 | 🙇🏾 | 🙋🏾 | 🙌🏾 | 🙍🏾 | 🙎🏾 | 🙏🏾 |
| FITZ-6 | 🙅🏿 | 🙆🏿 | 🙇🏿 | 🙋🏿 | 🙌🏿 | 🙍🏿 | 🙎🏿 | 🙏🏿 |
历史
[编辑]以下Unicode文档记录了与这一区段相关的提案：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | U+1F601..1F610, 1F612..1F614, 1F616, 1F618, 1F61A, 1F61C..1F61E, 1F620..1F625, 1F628..1F62B, 1F62D, 1F630..1F633, 1F635..1F640, 1F645..1F64F | 63 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
| L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
| L2/09-026R | N3583 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
| L2/09-027R2 | N3681 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
| L2/09-114 | N3607 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 | |||
| L2/09-304 | Anderson, Deborah, US Position on PDAM 8, 2009-08-15 | ||||
| L2/09-370 | N3711 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Ogata, Katsuhiro; et al, A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8, 2009-10-22 | |||
| L2/09-371 | N3713 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Pentzlin, Karl, Comment on "A proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8" (Katsuhiro Ogata et al., N3711), 2009-10-22 | |||
| L2/09-412 | N3722 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2009-10-26 | |||
| N3703 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.9j, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13 | ||||
| L2/09-335R | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C8, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10 | ||||
| L2/10-036 | N3769 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode an emoticon Neutral Face, 2010-01-26 | |||
| L2/10-061R | Scherer, Markus; et al, 2, 4, Emoji: Review of FPDAM8, 2010-02-04 | ||||
| L2/10-066 | N3790-ANSI | Anderson, Deborah, ANSI (U.S.) NB Comments on FPDAM 8, 2010-02-05 | |||
| L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa, D.1.3, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09 | ||||
| N3778 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Updated Proposal to Change Some Glyphs and Names of Emoticons, 2010-03-03 | ||||
| L2/10-089 | N3777 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
| L2/10-102 | N3790 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
| L2/10-115 | N3806 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Rationale for Proposal of N3778, 2010-04-06 | |||
| L2/10-135 | N3826 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Emoticons for FDIS 8, 2010-04-22 | |||
| L2/10-137 | N3828 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2010-04-22 | |||
| L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
| L2/10-138 | N3829 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter; et al, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
| L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C3, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19 | ||||
| N3803 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
| L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
| L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
| L2/15-141 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
| L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
| L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 | ||||
| L2/16-281 | Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul, Emoji Glyph Updates, 2016-10-17 | ||||
| L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug, Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols, 2016-11-07 | ||||
| 6.1 | U+1F600, 1F611, 1F615, 1F617, 1F619, 1F61B, 1F61F, 1F626..1F627, 1F62C, 1F62E..1F62F, 1F634 | 13 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
| L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
| L2/09-026R | N3583 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
| L2/09-027R2 | N3681 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
| L2/10-102 | N3790 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
| L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
| L2/10-138 | N3829 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter; et al, 7, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
| N3803 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
| L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
| L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
| L2/15-141 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
| L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
| 7.0 | U+1F641..1F642 | 2 | L2/10-429 | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2010-10-22 | |
| L2/11-037 | N3982 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2011-01-03 | |||
| L2/11-253 | Whistler, Ken, I, WG2 consent docket, 2011-06-16 | ||||
| N4103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | 11.6 Three additional emoticons, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
| 8.0 | U+1F643..1F644 | 2 | L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Additions, 2014-08-27 | |
| L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background, 2014-08-29 | ||||
| L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 | ||||
| L2/14-284R2 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark, Emoji-System Compatibility Additions, 2014-10-28 | ||||
| L2/15-025 | N4654 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Anderson, Deborah, Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646, 2014-10-30 | |||
| L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark, Emojipedia top requests, 2015-01-29 | ||||
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参考资料
[编辑]- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）.
- ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）.
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
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