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血瀑布

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血瀑布(英語:Blood Falls)位于南极大陆维多利亚地泰勒谷中,因水中富含铁氧化物,使得水成为深红色,故得名“血瀑布”。

泰勒谷属于麦克默多干燥谷的一部分,泰勒冰川位于山谷的西端,血瀑布的水来自冰川下约400米的一个冰封的高盐分湖泊,湖水富含的化合物。这些富含铁的湖水从冰川裂缝流出,铁遇空气中的氧气被迅速氧化,便形成了这一奇观。

血瀑布于1911年由澳大利亚地质学家托馬斯·格里菲斯·泰勒最先发现,当时认为导致水呈红色的原因是水中存在红藻。后来发现为含有铁氧化物

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血瀑布
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