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蟾魚科

蟾魚科
化石时期:33–0 Ma
渐新世-现今
海灣豹蟾魚 Opsanus beta
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
群: 正真骨鱼群 Euteleosteomorpha
亚群: 新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei
下群: 宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia
派: 栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata
亚派: 棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata
类: 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii
亚类: 鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae
系: 蟾鱼系 Batrachoidaria
Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2013
目: 蟾鱼目 Batrachoidiformes
科: 蟾魚科 Batrachoididae
Jordan, 1896
模式属
蟾魚屬
Batrachoides
亚科

蟾魚科学名Batrachoididae),為蟾魚目Batrachoidiformes)的唯一一科,属脊索动物门輻鰭魚綱

分類

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本目属于正真骨鱼群栉鳞派棘鳍类鲈形亚类,独自组成蟾鱼系,与其它系的演化关系如下[1][2]

鲈形亚类

攀鲈系 Anabantaria

鲹形系 Carangaria

卵附系 Ovalentaria

真鲈形系 Eupercaria

虾虎鱼系 Gobiaria

远洋鱼系 Pelagiaria

海龙鱼系 Syngnatharia

蟾鱼系 Batrachoidaria

鼬鱼系 Ophidiaria

Percomorphaceae

蟾魚科下分4个亚科23個屬,如下[3]

蟾鱼亚科 Batrachoidinae

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雙蟾魚屬 Amphichthys

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蟾魚屬 Batrachoides

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河蟾魚屬 Potamobatrachus

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小孔蟾鱼亚科 Halophryninae

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奇蟾魚屬 Allenbatrachus

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澳洲蟾魚屬 Austrobatrachus

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鬚蟾魚屬 Barchatus

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擬蟾魚屬 Batrachomoeus

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裸蟾魚屬 Batrichthys

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科利特蟾魚屬 Colletteichthys

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孔蟾魚屬 Halobatrachus

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  • 腋孔蟾魚 Halobatrachus didactylus :又稱斑紋真蟾魚。

袋蟾魚屬 Perulibatrachus

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三海蟾魚屬 Triathalassothia

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光蟾鱼亚科 Porichthyinae

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光蟾魚屬 Porichthys

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海蟾鱼亚科 Thalassophryninae

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海蟾魚屬 Thalassophryne

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其他

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Zappaichthys

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  • Zappaichthys harzhauseri [4]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162 [2019-01-10]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22). 
  2. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18.
  3. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). Batrachoididae. FishBase. Version 2019-01.
  4. ^ Giorgio Carnevale & Bruce B. Collette (2014) †Zappaichthys harzhauseri, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene toadfish (Teleostei, Batrachoidiformes) from the Paratethys (St. Margarethen in Burgenland, Austria), with comments on the fossil record of batrachoidiform fishes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 34:5, 1005-1017, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2014.854801
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蟾魚科
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