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螺旋

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梵帝岡一間博物館樓梯展示了雙螺旋結構
螺旋狀燈管的省電燈泡,藉由增加燈管長度以提高亮度。

螺旋是一種像螺線螺絲的扭紋曲線,為一種在生物學上常見的形狀,例如在DNA及多種蛋白質均可發現這種結構。

螺旋分為左旋右旋。從螺旋中心沿軸線望去,如果螺旋由近至远為逆時針方向,便是左旋,相反則是右旋。大部份螺絲的螺旋是右旋,但在生物結構上左旋和右旋均常見。判斷左旋右旋可以用手比對:握拳豎起的大拇指指向軸線方向,假想螺旋是沿着四指方向環繞軸線的,若螺旋延伸的方向和左手大拇指一致則螺旋爲左手螺旋,反之爲右手螺旋。

兩個螺旋交纏在一起稱為雙股螺旋。

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螺旋
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