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,指的是一種中國傳說中的妖怪,樣子像短胖的狐狸。

外貌特徵

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屬於河水之鬼,性格頑皮乖劣,以挫外表強勢的人的銳氣為樂。嘴巴裏隨時能噴出泥砂,用噴出來的石子砸人,被砸到的人不僅會受到重物擊打的傷害,還会立刻抽筋、头痛、發热,最後痛苦至死。

文獻記載

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古代文學

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最早的典故出現在《搜神记》:

汉光武中平中,有物处于江水,其名曰“蜮”一曰“短狐”能含沙射人。所中者,则身体筋急,头痛,发热。剧者至死。江人以术方抑之,则得沙石于肉中。诗所谓“为鬼,为蜮,”则不可测也。今俗谓之“溪毒”,先儒以为男女同川而浴,淫女,为主乱气所生也。

現代文學中的應用

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  • 流瀲紫所著小說《如懿傳》中的衛嬿婉,其第一首判詞形容她為“蜮”。
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