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蘇我入鹿

日語寫法
日語原文蘇我 入鹿
假名そが の いるか
平文式罗马字Soga no Iruka

蘇我入鹿(?—645年7月10日(六月十二))為日本飛鳥時代的權臣。蘇我馬子之孫、蘇我蝦夷之子。

由於蘇我蝦夷晚年身體狀況不佳,絕大部分的政治決策都出於蘇我入鹿之手;不久後便代理國政。蘇我入鹿有意擁戴親蘇我家族古人大兄皇子為天皇,反對當時呼聲甚高的山背大兄王出任天皇,便改立寶皇女為皇極天皇並逼使山背大兄王一家自殺。據一世紀後的史書「藤氏家傳」的評價,蘇我氏的專權行為好似「董卓暴慢行於国」。

按照日本書紀的記載,蘇我入鹿「為人暴戾威權過父」,放火燒毀聖德太子建造的班鳩宮和班鳩寺,並以「舉國之民並百八十部曲」為蘇我蝦夷營造生前的墳墓,引發朝野上下的不滿。645年6月12日,蘇我入鹿在入朝時被中臣鐮足皇子葛城等人以大逆等罪名當眾斬殺,史稱乙巳之變。蘇我蝦夷聞訊後亦在家中放火自殺,曾專橫不可一世的蘇我家族逐遭族滅

蘇我入鹿之名在後世的日本成為了專橫且大逆不道之人的代名詞,例如二戰時近衛文麿就曾諷刺東條英機為「昭和入鹿」[1]

  1. ^ 袁騰飛 <沒人敢說的戰爭史 袁騰飛犀利話二戰>(下) P197
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蘇我入鹿
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