For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 藥羅葛氏.

藥羅葛氏

藥羅葛氏回紇文𐰖𐰍𐰞𐰴𐰺 ŷĝl̂k̂r̂Yâĝlâk̂âr即Yaγlakhar,中古汉语:*jiɐk̚ lɑ kɑt̚)或夜落纥氏(中古汉语:*jia lɑk̚ ɦət̚),今译亚拉格家(西部裕固语:Yaĝlak̂),是漠北回鶻汗國最早的統治者家族,其後成為甘州回鶻汗國的王族。

起源

[编辑]

藥羅葛氏源於回紇神話中的卜可汗,在唐代時藥羅葛氏成為回紇人的王族,採用俟斤作頭銜,第一個有正式紀錄的回紇俟利发時健

中华民国大陆时期,经中央研究院陈述论证,药罗葛与唐代所称的“曳落河、拽落何”,宋代所称的“夜落纥、夜落隔、夜落”,辽金时期的“迭剌、曳剌、移剌客、移剌里、迭剌葛、达剌乖”等译名均为突厥-回鹘语的“健儿、勇士”之意(arlik)。用以称呼军队、部族、官号、姓氏、山川河流等等,因音译使用不同汉字而产生诸多诠释,「河、里、隔、葛、客」等均为尾音,音译时译者时加时略。

历史

[编辑]

795年奉诚可汗死後,藥羅葛氏被𨁂跌氏取代,然而往後的可汗仍冒姓藥羅葛氏獲得聲望。但其餘的氏族成員被流放到長安。2010年在西安發現了一個墓誌銘,是奉诚可汗的弟弟,他於795年6月11日死於感冒,並於795年6月28日被安葬。

蘗羅葛氏一個分支在890年開始統治甘州回鶻直到1052年被西夏打敗。俄羅斯突厥學者尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·祖耶夫認為藥羅葛氏後來成為迭列斤蒙古的札剌亦兒部。

今天裕固族中的楊姓也來自藥羅葛氏。

參考

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
藥羅葛氏
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?