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藤野先生

藤野先生》是鲁迅的一篇散文。选自其回忆性散文集《朝花夕拾》。[1]本文章被中國大陆的教材「人教版八年级上语文教材」所收录。

文章记述了作者在留学日本仙台时,与他的老师藤野严九郎的來往过程中的几件事,赞扬藤野先生用心治学,关心学生,没有狭隘的民族偏见的精神,表达了对他的尊敬与怀念之情。文章有两条线索:以作者与藤野的往來为明线;以作者的爱国情感为暗线。

投稿时的原稿中,出现了包括字词及标点的90多处修改[2]。有学者称这篇文章是“鲁迅对于藤野先生的文化人格的再发现和文化品格的再赋予”[3]

藤野先生关心鲁迅的学业,亲自给鲁迅修改讲义的笔记,有日本學生認為藤野先生曾經洩漏考題給鲁迅,但是根据当时实在的纪录:藤野与鲁迅之來往,并不是建筑於利益之上,因为藤野教导的解剖学,鲁迅只得了59.3分,未及格。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 徐琼. 《藤野先生》"失真"探微. 宁波大学学报(人文科学版). 2006-11-20, 19 (5): 16–18,90 [2023-01-07]. ISSN 1001-5124. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5124.2006.05.004. 
  2. ^ 《鲁迅手稿丛编》出版 "藤野先生"全文有90多处修改--文化--人民网. culture.people.com.cn. [2023-10-09]. 
  3. ^ 李宗刚. 鲁迅文化视野中的藤野先生. 扬州大学学报: 人文社会科学版: 61-65. 
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藤野先生
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