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薤露

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薤露》,古代一首著名的挽歌,收录于汉乐府《相和曲》。

公元前202年,汉高祖下诏让原齐王田横洛阳田横不得已带上两个随从去洛阳。在距洛阳30里时自杀。刘邦对此十分感叹,任命两个随从为都尉,率3000士兵以王礼安葬田横。而在安葬了田横后,他的两个随从亦自杀,死前唱了这首挽歌。

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[编辑]

薤上露,

何易晞。

露晞明朝更复落,

人死一去何时归!

蒿里谁家地,

聚敛魂魄无贤愚。

鬼伯一何相催促,

人命不得少踟蹰。

发展

[编辑]

汉武帝时,协律都尉李延年,对这首歌进行了改编。他把这首分为上下阙,上阙定名为《薤露》,下阙定名为《蒿里》。《薤露》为王公贵人逝世时所用,而《蒿里》则为士大夫去世所用。

这首歌曲对后来的文学产生了一定的影响。汉末三国时期的曹操曹植都曾模仿过它作新词,并表现新的内容。另外,晋人陶潜亦作有多篇挽歌

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薤露
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