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薛雪.
薛雪(1681年—1770年),字生白,號一瓢,又號掃葉山人。江蘇吳縣人。清代溫病學家。
生於康熙二十年(1681年),家居苏州南园俞家桥,先習儒,乾隆初年举鸿博,不就。因母多病,遂習醫,治療多奇效,與葉天士齊名[1],能詩,诗学叶燮,“所著诗文甚富”[2],又善画兰竹,博學多通,著作甚多,有《一瓢斋诗存》、《一瓢诗话》、《吾以吾集》。醫學著作有《濕熱條辨》、《醫經原旨》,於靈素奧旨,多所發揮。[3]
晚年自署牧牛老朽。乾隆三十五年(1770年)卒。
- 將濕熱病分為九種證型施治,說理透徹,立言允當,極盡變化。無論常變皆有案可循,是後世習溫熱病的必讀之作。
- 現傳版本多種,條文數量亦有出入。舒松摩重刻《醫師秘籍》僅載前三十五條,江白先本與吳子音《溫熱贅言》於三十五條中只採二十條,而又增補十一條。其他如《陳修園醫書七十二種》、章虛谷《醫門棒喝》、宋祐甫《南病別鑑》均有收錄,但編次互異。王孟英《溫熱經緯》收為「薛生白濕熱病篇」,乃據吳人陳秋垞抄本而得,共有四十六條,為目前流傳較廣者。[3]
- ^ 《清史稿》称他“于医,时有独见,断人生死不爽,疗治多异迹”,“与叶天士先生齐名,然二公各有心得,而不相下”。
- ^ 《吴医汇讲》
- ^ 3.0 3.1 孟澍江,《溫病學》,台北:知音出版社,2002
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