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蔡松年.
蔡松年(1105年—1159年)字伯坚。金代真定(河北正定)人。海陵王時參知政事、右丞相。
宋徽宗崇寧四年(1105年)出生,[1]宣和末年隨父蔡靖守燕山府(今北京),後降金。曾擔任兀术的兼总军中六部事。由行臺尚書省令史。曾出使南宋、高丽。[2]蔡松年、許霖、曹望之想和田瑴相结交,但被田瑴拒绝,因此结下怨仇。日後,蔡松年经常在宗弼面前诋毁田瑴。[3]皇统元年(1141年),宗弼回朝辅佐熙宗,以松年为刑部员外郎。右丞韓企先生前推薦田瑴為接班人,宗弼卻說此人該殺。[4]皇统六年(1146年),韓企先去世,隨即引發“皇統黨獄”。皇统七年(1147年)六月,借故杀田瑴、奚毅等多人,孟浩等三十四人被指为同党,迁徙海上,是為皇統黨獄。獄事成後,金國漢官都趨於緘默,不復敢言國事,唯務苟且。正隆元年(1156年)正月乙丑,官至尚書右丞。金海陵王正隆四年(1159年)去世,一說被金主完顏亮所鴆殺。[5]有子蔡珪。
松年文詞清麗,尤工樂府,與吳激齊名,号“吴蔡体”。[6]元好问譽之為“国朝第一手”。趙聞禮《阳春白雪》共收录蔡松年词七首。
- ^ 柯正容撰《金詞「吳蔡體」研究》,頁52
- ^ 刘祁《归潜志》卷十记载:“高丽故事,上国使来,馆中有侍妓。献之(赵可)作《望海潮》以赠,为世所传。……先是,蔡丞相伯坚亦尝奉使高丽,为馆妓赋《石州慢》云云……。二词至今人不能优劣。予谓萧闲之浑厚,玉峰之峭拔,皆可人。”
- ^ 《金史‧孟浩傳》記載:“松年,蔡靖子。靖將兵不能守燕山,終敗宋國,瑴頗以此譏斥松年。松年初事宗弼於行臺省,以微巧得宗弼意,宗弼當國,引為刑部員外郎。望之為尚書省都事,霖為省令史。皆怨瑴等,時時毀短之於宗弼,凡與瑴善者皆指以為朋黨。”
- ^ 《金史‧孟浩傳》記載:韓企先疾病,宗弼往問之,是日,瑴在企先所,聞宗弼至,知其惡己,乃自屏以避。宗弼曰:「丞相年老且疾病,誰可繼丞相者?」企先舉瑴,而宗弼先入松年譖言,謂企先曰:「此輩可誅。」瑴聞流汗浹背。
- ^ 辛棄疾《美芹十論·察情第二》中:“逆亮始谋南寇之时,刘麟、蔡松年一探其意而导之,则麟逐而松年鸩,恶其露机也。”
- ^ 《中州集》卷一云:“百年以来,乐府推伯坚与吴彦高,号吴蔡体。”
[在维基数据编辑]
《金史·卷125》,出自脱脱《遼史》
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