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蔡元定

蔡元定(1135年—1198年),字季通,號西山。福建省建陽麻沙人。朱熹門人,世稱西山先生。堪輿學家。

其父蔡發是著名理學家。蔡元定精於風水之說,曾築室於西山山頂,刻苦讀書。乾道六年(1170年),朱熹與蔡元定在福建西山、雲谷山絕頂相望,一起學習,被譽為“朱門領袖”、“閩學干城”。朱熹將女兒許配給蔡西山之子,結成姻親。慶元二年(1196年),韓侂冑專權,打擊理學黨徒,朱學被稱為偽學,蔡元定謫居道州(今屬湖南)。臨行前師徒在建陽壩橋飲酒話別[1],二年後,客死舂陵。其子蔡沉扶柩千里,葬歸建陽崇泰里後山陳布村翠嵐之源,朱熹亲往致祭,祭文曰:“呜呼季通,而至此耶。精诣之识,卓绝之才,不可屈之志,不可穷之辩,不复可得而见矣。”[2]。著有《律呂新書》、《皇極經世指要》、《八陣圖說》、《脈經》等書。

注釋

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  1. ^ 一說是蕭屯靖安寺(今考亭下堡村)
  2. ^ 《朱文公文集》卷八十七《又祭蔡季通文》

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史/卷434》,出自脱脱宋史

參考書目

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  • 《宋史》蔡元定傳
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蔡元定
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