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蔡以台

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蔡以台(1729年—?),字季實,號蘭圃楓涇南鎮(今上海金山)人。是楓涇兩狀元之一。

生平

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清朝雍正七年(1729年)出生,蔡以台自幼记识过人、勤奋异常,乡塾曾亲向其父请求为其免费授学。15岁时,便通过县试、府试。18岁时奔父丧、养老母。后母病,因救母不得向妻诉苦,并得允后卖于嘉善首富周员外,周员外知此事后,送还其妻并赠银千两,嘱咐其潜心学习以应科举。当时得翰林侍林侍讀學士沈辰垣的教導,學業大進。乾隆二十一年中举人,乾隆二十二年(1757年)会试第一(會元),殿试一甲第一名(狀元),連中兩元。授翰林院修撰,掌修国史。乾隆二十五年(1760年),任顺天乡试同考官,后日讲起居注官。时常现身说法,以自己卖妻养母故事,激励出身贫寒的学子。乾隆帝对其不以出身寒微为讳的举动甚为欣赏,时常向朝臣们提及此事,赞赏有加。

后因母死,悲傷過度,不久亡。著有《观光集》、《南巡盛典》、《姓氏窃略》、《友斋遗稿》等。

参考资料

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蔡以台
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