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蒲騷之戰.
蒲騷之戰 |
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日期 | 前701年 |
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地点 | 蒲騷 |
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结果 |
鄖國軍隊在蒲騷被打敗,楚國取得城下之盟而退兵 |
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参战方 |
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楚國 |
鄖國 |
指挥官与领导者 |
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屈瑕 鬬廉 |
不詳 |
兵力 |
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不詳 |
不詳 |
伤亡与损失 |
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不詳 |
不詳 |
蒲騷之戰發生於前701年,楚國打敗鄖國軍隊的一場戰爭。
楚武王四十年(前701年)的春季,莫敖屈瑕將要跟貳、軫兩國會盟時,鄖國的軍隊已經在蒲騷駐紮兵營,準備與隨、絞、州、蓼這四個國家聯合攻擊楚國。因此屈瑕感到非常憂慮。緊接著,副將鬬廉進諫說:「鄖人駐軍城郊,且其餘四國之軍可朝發夕至,定必輕敵沒有誡心,假如我以精銳夜襲鄖師,鄖國定必守城以等待援軍,奢望救援者必喪失鬥志,若敗為首的鄖師便可輕取其餘四邑。」而屈瑕想請求楚王增援,但鬬廉很反對地說:「戰鬥勝利在於眾志同心,而不在人多勢眾。在牧野之戰發生時,商朝率領數十萬兵卒沒有打倒僅有數萬兵卒的周朝。這是元帥知道的事。眼下整軍就可以出征,何必增兵?」於是屈遐說:「那占卜一下吧?」鬬廉自信的說:「占卜是用來解決疑惑的ˊ,這件事毫無懸念又何用占卜?」。最後,屈瑕採用鬬廉所提供的計謀,而擊敗鄖國的軍隊於蒲騷,取得城下之盟而還[1]。
- ^ 《春秋左氏傳 桓公十一年》:楚屈瑕將盟貳軫,鄖人軍於蒲騷,將與隨,絞,州,蓼,伐楚師, 莫敖患之,鬥廉曰,鄖人軍其郊,必不誡,且日虞四邑之至也,君次於郊郢以禦四邑,我以銳師宵加於鄖,鄖有虞心而恃其城,莫有鬥志,若敗鄖師,四邑必離,莫敖曰,盍請濟師於王,對曰,師克在和,不在眾,商周之不敵,君之所聞也,成軍以出,又何濟焉,莫敖曰,卜之,對曰,卜以決疑,不疑何卜,遂敗鄖師於蒲騷,卒盟而還。
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