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蒯贺荪

蒯贺荪(1806年—1875年),字则钦,号士芗,一作士香,本籍江苏吴江黎里,寄籍顺天大兴清朝官员。

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道光二十四年(1844年)顺天乡试举人出身,后由《宣宗实录》馆抄录官转任县令,分配到河南。咸丰三年,太平军入侵河南,河南巡抚陆应谷派遣蒯贺荪督师省城开封,成功抵禦入侵,因此受到表彰。同年七月,迁祥符县中丞,不久改知固始县,蒯贺荪在固始县大破捻军,一路乘胜追击至安徽阜阳。蒯贺荪在固始县任内还重修水利,兴办义学,建立养老院和孤儿院。

咸丰四年,候补永宁县知縣,因父亲病死未能赴任,旋即长官以河南军情夺情,蒯贺荪也凭借剿捻军功升任光州直隶州知州。当时光州形势危急,周邊多縣淪陷,捻军正在攻打光州城,蒯贺荪于是率领军队从固始驰援解围。咸丰七年、八年,捻军两度进攻固始,蒯贺荪与女婿張曜率军成功固守,因功升任知府。同治元年,再凭军功升南汝光道,在任內打通了境内驿道,次年补南汝光道,后会同僧格林沁办理湘军淮军粮饷运输,受到李鸿章举荐布政使。同治七年,升任河南按察使,次年回任道台。同治十年,补浙江按察使。光绪元年(1875年),病死浙江任上。

参考资料

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  • 《清史列传·循吏传·蒯贺荪》
  • 《清代人物大事紀年》1094、1345、1539页
  • 《苏州历代人物大辞典》957页
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蒯贺荪
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