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蒙古旱獺

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蒙古旱獺
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 啮齿目 Rodentia
科: 松鼠科 Sciuridae
属: 旱獭属 Marmota
种:
蒙古旱獺 M. sibirica
二名法
Marmota sibirica
(Radde, 1862)

蒙古旱獺(學名:Marmota sibirica),又稱西伯利亞旱獺,是旱獺屬的一種啮齿动物,其种加词sibirica”意为“西伯利亚的”。發現於中國(內蒙古和黑龍江)、蒙古西部和北部及俄羅斯的西南部[2]。在蒙古的阿爾泰山中,它與灰旱獺的分佈範圍重疊[3]。其下有兩個亞種,即M. s. sibiricaM. s. caliginosus

與人類的關係

蒙古人有食用蒙古旱獺的習慣,當地有一道叫做“boodog”的菜就是用旱獺肉和皮製作的[4]。蒙古人一般在秋天捕獵旱獺,這時候的蒙古旱獺為了準備冬眠都吃得很肥。[5]

此外,蒙古旱獺身上攜帶有一種角叶蚤(Ceratophyllus silantievi),食用蒙古旱獺可能因此感染疾病[6][7]。曾有人因生食蒙古旱獺肉而罹患肺鼠疫喪命[8][9][10]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Batbold, J.; Batsaikhan, N.; Tsytsulina, K. & Sukchuluun, G. Marmota sibirica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 [6 January 2009]. 
  2. ^ Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. OL 3392515M.  NLC 001238428.
  3. ^ Rogovin, Konstantin A. Habitat use by two species of Mongolian marmots (Marmota sibirica and M. baibacina) in a zone of sympatry' (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 1992, 37 (4): 345–350 [2020-03-20]. doi:10.4098/at.arch.92-35. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-22). 
  4. ^ Boodog: Hot Stones in Stomach. Cuisine of Mongolia. [2009-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  5. ^ Carole, Pegg. Mongolian music, dance, and oral narrative. University of Washington Press. 2001: 294. ISBN 0-295-98030-3. 
  6. ^ Wu, Lien-teh. A further note on Natural and Experimental Plague in Tarbagans. Journal of Hygiene. 1924, 22 (3): 329–334. PMC 2167504可免费查阅. PMID 20474813. doi:10.1017/s0022172400008263 (英语). 
  7. ^ Elton, C.S. Plague and the Regulation of Numbers in Wild Mammals. Journal of Hygiene. 1925, 24 (2): 138–163. PMC 2167669可免费查阅. PMID 20474858. doi:10.1017/S0022172400008652 (英语). 
  8. ^ Mongolian couple die of bubonic plague after eating marmot. The Guardian. 2019-05-06 [2020-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-05) (英语). 
  9. ^ 当心了!土拨鼠可爱?可别被它传染鼠疫. 騰訊網轉三联生活周刊. [2020-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-20) (中文(简体)). 
  10. ^ Meaghan Wray. 2 people infected with bubonic plague after eating marmot meat in Mongolia. Global News. 2020-07-09 [2020-07-10] (英语). 
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蒙古旱獺
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