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董狐

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董狐
本名姓:
氏:
名:狐
活跃时期春秋时期
知名于晋国史官

董狐(?—?),氏,名春秋时期晋国曲沃(今山西闻喜县)人,中国历史上的史官。周大夫辛有的后裔,世袭太史之职,亦称“史狐”。因董督典籍,故以董为氏。董狐以秉笔直书闻名。他寫“趙盾弒其君”,事實上,趙盾非實際弒君(晉靈公)者,弒君者是趙穿。可是身為國家重臣的趙盾,非但不思討賊,反而另立公子黑臀為君。因此,董狐才會將弒君一事歸咎於趙盾。這是根據其政治責任而書之於史的。所以也有認為這樣做是違背歷史原則求真的書寫,而不贊成董狐的看法。

孔子称董狐为“书法不隐”的“古之良史”。后人将写文章能依照事实陈述、公正不偏的人称为「董狐之笔」,宋代文天祥的《正气歌》有:“在齐太史简,在晋董狐笔。”

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董狐
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