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董斯張.
董斯張(1586年—1628年),原名嗣章,字然明,號遐週,又號借庵,烏程(今湖州)人。明末浙江湖州詩人。
父董道醇,為萬曆朝進士。董斯張生於萬曆十四年(1586年)十二月廿七日,早年夙慧,[1]十六歲得肺病,“恆臥一才榻,履不踰戶”,一生耽溺書海,好著述,手抄書達百部,“伏床咯血,猶兀兀點筆”。[2]與周永年、茅維有詩唱作。[3]亦能創作小說。[4]有室名“静啸斋”。[5]因體弱多病,自稱“瘦居士”。晚歲閉門謝客,履不出戶。崇禎元年(1628年)八月廿四日,年四十三。[6]著有《吳興備志》三十二卷、《弁山志輯》一卷、《廣博物志》五十卷、《吹景集》十四卷、《白法志》一卷(佚)、《夢曆》(佚)、《靜歗齋存草》十二卷、《靜歗齋遺文》四卷;九、《靈薈》一卷(佚)、《古賦》一卷、《文苑英華鈔》四十卷(佚)、《增定唐詩品匯》三十卷(佚)、《選採真社集》、《吳興藝文補》七十卷等。[7]又與其子董說創作《西遊補》。
- ^ 董斯張〈童牙稿‧序〉記:“萬曆庚子(1600),僕十五歲應童子試,從諸兄之錢塘為湖上游,客有稱詩者,戲效之得二語,云‘遡湍一棹緩,縱眺秋山空’,同座皆歎息,謬云僕具夙慧。僕謝不敏。顧方急制科文,都無復暇。”
- ^ 周慶雲:《南潯志》,1922年刊本,卷 14
- ^ 《柳塘詞話》記載:“潯上董遐周與周永年、茅維為詞友。”
- ^ 閔元衢《祭董遐周文》曰:“兄之家事,洊以文名,兄尤早振黉序,使无文园之病,将荷宗伯、给谏两公之绪而益光大之。假使伏生之年,其所著诗文以迄稗官,未知与用修、元美孰多,而乃月犯少微,偏应吴中也。可胜悼哉!”
- ^ 汪曰楨《南浔镇志》卷七记载:“静啸斋,在高晖堂内,明董斯张著书处。”
- ^ 董樵、董耒:〈遐周先生言行略〉,參見董斯張,《靜嘯齋存草》,附錄
- ^ 劉復,〈西遊補作者董若雨傳〉
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