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葉海蛞蝓科

葉海蛞蝓科
葉海牛,头部在左侧
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亚目: 海牛亞目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科: 葉海牛總科 Phyllidioidea
科: 葉海蛞蝓科 Phyllidiidae
Rafinesque, 1814
模式属
葉海牛屬英语Phyllidia Phyllidia

見內文

葉海蛞蝓科(學名:Phyllidiidae),又名葉海麒麟科[1]葉海牛科,是裸鰓目海牛亞目海牛下目葉海牛總科之下其中一個多彩海蛞蝓,是一類海洋腹足綱軟體動物[2][3][4]

根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科被歸類於有角鰓類海牛亞支序[3];在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》,本科被歸類於海牛下目[4]

分布

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大多數本科物種生存於熱帶印度洋-太平洋海域,但有少數本科物種發現於大西洋與地中海

型態描述

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本科最初建立時,本科物種皆沒有齒舌及顎部[5]。 這些橢圓形的裸鰓類生物的外套膜在其背腹方向壓扁了,而其背部的表面也覆蓋了硬硬和有顏色的結節

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本科包括下列五個屬,合共超過80個物種,分別如下:

  • 葉海蛞蝓屬英语Phyllidia Phyllidia Cuvier, 1797 模式屬
  • 露鰓葉海蛞蝓屬英语Ceratophyllidiella Ceratophyllidia Eliot, 1903
  • 小葉海蛞蝓屬英语Phyllidiella Phyllidiella Bergh, 1869
  • Phyllidiopsis Bergh, 1875
  • Reticulidia Brunckhorst, 1990
異名
  • Fryeria Gray, 1853 : synonym of Phyllidia Cuvier, 1797
  • Reyfria Yonow, 1986: synonym of Phyllidia Cuvier, 1797

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁體)). 
  2. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Phyllidioidea Rafinesque, 1814. MolluscaBase. [2018-05-16] –通过WoRMS. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  5. ^ Gray, J. E. Revision of the families of nudibranch mollusks, with a description of a new genus of Phyllidiadae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1853, 2: 11–218 [2018-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-21) (英语). 

外部連結

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葉海蛞蝓科
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