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万泉河

万泉河
玉帶灘西侧的萬泉河
國家中华人民共和国
省级行政区海南省
流域
源頭乘坡河(乐会水)
 • 位置五指山
第二源头大边河(定安水)
 • 位置凤门岭和黎母山
河口琼海市博鳌镇
 • 坐标19°19′00″N 110°34′38″E / 19.31667°N 110.57722°E / 19.31667; 110.57722
流域面積3,693 km2(1,426 sq mi)
本貌
長度162 km(101 mi)
流量 
 • 地點Gongtan
 • 最小流量272 m3/s(9,600 cu ft/s)
 • 最大流量2,677 m3/s(94,500 cu ft/s)
位於博鰲襌寺附近的萬泉河,下一站是面的鰲強萬泉河漂流、博鰲金海岸大酒店、觀光熱點玉帶灘南中國海

万泉河海南岛第三大河,发源于五指山,由西向东流,在琼海市博鳌镇汇入南海。全长162公里,流域面积3693平方公里。上游为山区,河面狭窄,水流湍急,下游河面宽阔,水流平缓。

河名由来

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万泉河 过去叫多水河,相传1325年,元朝太子图帖睦尔因宫廷权变被流放多水河畔。3年后,枢密院事燕铁木儿用武力赢得了拥立太子的胜利,图帖睦尔回去即位时,多水河两岸人民夹岸欢送,高呼:“太子万全,一路万全”。图帖睦尔即位3年后,下诏将伴其渡过3年流放生活的“多水河”更名为“万泉河”。

水文状况

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万泉河南源为乘坡河(乐会水),发源于五指山;北源为大边河(定安水),发源于凤门岭和黎母山,两者汇合于琼海的合口咀,全长162千米,流域面积3693平方千米,总落差800米,平均坡降1.12%。[1]

流域面积100平方千米以上的支流共有9条,主要在琼中境内。[1]

建有大型水库一座:牛路岭水库

旅游

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样板戏芭蕾舞剧《红色娘子军》和歌曲《我爱五指山,我爱万泉河》使万泉河成为中国人民家喻户晓的一条河流,全国各地的旅游者慕名而来,现在万泉河是海南著名的风景名胜区。

参考文献

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万泉河
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