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萨雅克—北哈萨克干草原与湖群

50°26′N 69°11′E / 50.433°N 69.183°E / 50.433; 69.183

萨雅克-北哈萨克干草原与湖群
世界遗产
萨雅克草原
官方名稱Saryarka - Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan(英文)
Saryarka, steppe et lacs du Kazakhstan septentrional(法文)
位置 哈萨克斯坦亚洲和太平洋地区
標準 (ix)(x)
参考编码1102
登录年份2008年年(表达式错误:无法识别标点符号“年”。會議
面积450,344 公顷
網站UNESCO的记录(英文)

萨雅克-北哈萨克干草原与湖群哈薩克語Сарыарқа - Солтүстік Қазақстан даласы мен көлдері)位于哈萨克丘陵哈萨克语中称为Saryarka,即“黄色的山脉”)。这个地区于2008年7月7日被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录,是哈萨克斯坦首个入選名录的自然遗产[1]

气候与地理

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这个世界遗产涵盖的地区位于哈萨克斯坦北部,由库斯塔奈州瑙厄爾濟姆自然保护区和位于阿克莫拉州可干尔赞恩英语Korgalzhyn自然保护区组成。当地为典型的大陆性气候,年降水量仅100至300毫米(4至12英寸),因而河流并不密集,甚至有许多溪流是季节性的。[2]

生态

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两个保护区内的湿地被视作来自非洲欧洲南美洲候鸟向他们的繁殖地西伯利亚迁徙过程中重要的中转地。据估计,约有1500万至1600万只鸟类——包括许多濒危物种在内——在萨雅克境内觅食[3],如西伯利亚白鹤卷羽鹈鹕玉带海雕[4]鸟类中最具代表性的是可干尔赞恩保护区内的火烈鸟,萨雅克也是地球上地理位置最靠北的火烈鸟栖息地。

而在萨雅克的草原上,有着旱獭以及濒危动物高鼻羚羊哺乳类[5],也有大鸨蓑羽鹤黄颊麦鸡黄爪隼黑百灵等草原性鸟类。[4]

来源

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  1. ^ Twenty-seven new sites inscribed , UNESCO. [2011-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-23). 
  2. ^ Kazak Uplands , Britannica Online. [2011-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-09). 
  3. ^ Eight new natural wonders for the World Heritage List , International Union for Conservation of Nature. [2011-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-03). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 萨雅克-北哈萨克草原与群湖 UNESCO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 中国航空旅游网
  5. ^ Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve , Oriental Express Central Asia. [2011-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-02). 

外部链接

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萨雅克—北哈萨克干草原与湖群
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