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萨瓦金

萨瓦金
سواكن
El-Geyf 清真寺
El-Geyf 清真寺
萨瓦金在蘇丹的位置
萨瓦金
萨瓦金
在苏丹的位置
坐标:19°06′09″N 37°19′48″E / 19.1025°N 37.33°E / 19.1025; 37.33
国家 苏丹
红海州
苏丹港
人口(2009 (est.))
 • 總計43,337人

萨瓦金(阿拉伯语:سواكن‎)是苏丹东北部港口城市,位于苏丹港南部红海海岸。始建于12世纪,13世纪初,位于萨瓦金北部的港口 ʿAydhāb 毁灭后一度成为非洲红海沿岸最重要的港口,并成为渡海前往麦加朝圣的重要口岸。

16世纪,萨瓦金被土耳其人占领后逐渐衰落。1821年被埃及占领。20世纪20年代,由于在北部58公里处兴建新的苏丹港,加上珊瑚礁的阻碍,进一步影响了萨瓦金的港口地位,现仍为苏丹第二大港口。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ "Sawākin." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).

19°06′N 37°20′E / 19.100°N 37.333°E / 19.100; 37.333

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萨瓦金
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