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萨尔茨堡要塞

萨尔茨堡要塞

萨尔茨堡要塞(德语:Festung Hohensalzburg)是奥地利城市萨尔茨堡的一座城堡,位于城堡山上,长250米,宽150米,是欧洲最大的中世纪城堡之一。

这座城堡始建于1077年,由历任总主教逐步扩建而成。1515年修建了运货的缆车,可能是世界上最古老的缆车[1][2]

这座城堡唯一一次被围困是在1525年,一批矿工、农民和市民试图驱逐总主教,但未能夺取城堡。三十年战争期间,城堡得到加固。拿破仑战争期间,这座城堡不战而降。

20世纪初,此处用作监狱,一战期间关押过意大利战俘,1930年代德奥合并前关押过纳粹分子。目前是一处旅游热点,有缆车通往山下的市区。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Kriechbaum, Reinhard. Die große Reise auf den Berg. der Tagespost. 2004-05-15 [2009-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-28) (德语). 
  2. ^ Der Reiszug - Part 1 - Presentation. Funimag. [2009-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-08). 

外部链接

[编辑]


47°47′42″N 13°02′50″E / 47.79500°N 13.04722°E / 47.79500; 13.04722

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萨尔茨堡要塞
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