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萨尔布吕肯戰役

萨尔布吕肯戰役
普法戰爭的一部分

在战役中的施泰因梅茨
日期1870年8月2日
地点49°14′N 7°0′E / 49.233°N 7.000°E / 49.233; 7.000
结果 法國勝利[1][2]
参战方
法蘭西第二帝國 法蘭西第二帝國

 北德意志邦聯

指挥官与领导者
夏爾·弗羅薩英语Charles Auguste Frossard[3]
弗朗索瓦·巴贊
拿破崙三世
愛德華·馮·佩斯特爾英语Eduard von Pestel[4]
参战单位
未知 普魯士第40團
兵力
30,000人[5] 1,400名步兵[6]
伤亡与损失
83人[7] 86[7] – 88人[8]

萨尔布吕肯战役(德語:Schlacht bei Saarbrücken)是普法战争期间法兰西帝国普鲁士王国之间的第一次重大交战。战斗于1870年8月2日在萨尔布吕肯附近进行。

夏爾·弗羅薩英语Charles Auguste Frossard将军和弗朗索瓦·巴赞元帅率领的第二和第三军于1870年8月2日成功越过萨尔河,他们在镇郊遇到了小型普鲁士分遣队,但他们在夺取驻军的努力中没有被耽搁。当天晚些时候,大规模战斗最终爆发,第16步兵师的第40普鲁士团很快被赶出城镇,因为法国人凭借数量上的优势以及更准确和可靠的沙塞波特步枪击败了普鲁士守军。当天结束时,法国伤亡报告估计他们有10人死亡、受伤或失踪,其中包括一名军官,尽管有人估计伤亡人数可能高达86人。另一方面,普鲁士人大约有76-83人被杀、受伤或失踪。战斗结束后,拿破仑三世给他的妻子欧仁妮·德·蒙提荷皇后写了一封电报,内容如下:

战斗决不是战争的决定性因素。尽管如此,法国对萨尔布吕肯的占领证明了沙塞波特步枪与德雷塞步枪相比的可靠性和准确性,后者后来在战争的最初几个月造成了德国的重大伤亡。然而,这场战斗将是弗朗索瓦·巴赞在战争期间为数不多的成功之一,因为仅仅两天后,德军就袭击了边境城镇维森堡。随后法国在维桑堡战役中的失败迫使他们从萨尔布吕肯撤退并专注于保卫祖国。

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Philipp Elliot-Wright, Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire, page 36
  2. ^ Jeremy Black, War in the Nineteenth Century: 1800-1914, page 128
  3. ^ William Edwards, Notes on European History: 1815-1870, page 301
  4. ^ Julius von Pflugk-Harttung, Sir John Frederick Maurice, The Franco-German war, 1870-71, page 106
  5. ^ Henry Smith Williams, The historians' history of the world: a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations from the earliest times as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of all ages, page 150
  6. ^ "A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library"
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871, pages 86-90.
  8. ^ Michael Howard, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871, page 64
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萨尔布吕肯戰役
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