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萨克森马

汉诺威大学内的骏马雕塑
汉诺威王国国旗

萨克森马(德语:Sachsenross、Niedersachsenross、Welfenross、Westfalenpferd;荷兰语:Twentse Ros / Saksische ros/paard;低撒克逊语:Witte Peerd)是一种纹章图案,使用于德国下萨克森威斯特法伦以及荷兰的特温特兰

作为与萨克森相关的纹章形象的马首次出现在14世纪后期,当时它被描述为“古老的萨克森”。根据1492年的首次记录,8世纪萨克森统治者维杜金德展示了一匹黑马作为他的标志。

历史学家詹姆斯劳埃德认为,“萨克森马的主题是在 14 世纪发明的……作为萨克森人的人造古代符号,源自戈贝林斯对英国亨吉斯特和霍萨神话的描述。

马的图案被韦尔夫家族采用,其最初的象征是红地上的金色狮子。它也被用于威斯特伐利亚的几个省份(因此它也被称为 Westfalenross,意为“威斯特伐利亚骏马”,或 Welfenross,意为“韦尔夫骏马”)。此后,它成为汉诺威王国(自 1866 年起成为普鲁士汉诺威省)、普鲁士威斯特伐利亚省和自 1922 年以来不伦瑞克自由州的纹章动物。这一传统在德国的两个现代联邦州得以延续:下萨克森州北莱茵-威斯特法伦州

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萨克森马
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