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蘿藦亞科

萝藦亚科
藍星花
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 龙胆目 Gentianales
科: 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae
亚科: 萝藦亚科 Asclepiadoideae

詳見本文

蘿藦亞科雙子葉植物綱夾竹桃科的一個亞科,其模式屬為馬利筋屬Asclepias)。多年生草本灌木藤本、稀為喬木。蘿藦科約有250,2000多,主要分布在热带亚热带地区,中国有44属,243种,主要分布在南方各省。

本科植物为单叶,无托叶,叶柄常具有丛生的腺体;两性,辐射对称。

蘿藦科有些屬具有肉質莖或肉質葉,常被栽培做為多肉植物觀賞,例如:星鐘花屬魔星花屬火地亚属等。球蘭屬可以做盆花,吊灯花属愛之蔓風不動屬的巴西之吻可以做觀葉植物供觀賞。

近期的APG 分类法主張將蘿藦科併入到夾竹桃科內,成為夾竹桃科下的一個亞科。

下级分类

[编辑]

本亚科包括以下属:

  • 滑藤属 Absolmsia
  • 乳突果属 Adelostemma
  • Aidomene
  • Amblyopetalum
  • Amblystigma
  • Anatropanthus
  • Anisopus
  • Anisotoma
  • Anomotassa
  • Araujia
  • 馬利筋屬 Asclepias
  • Aspidoglossum
  • Astephanus
  • Barjonia
  • 箭药藤属 Belostemma
  • Bidaria
  • 秦岭藤属 Biondia
  • Blepharodon
  • Blyttia
  • 润肺草属 Brachystelma
    Brachystelma caffrum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.
  • 牛角瓜属 Calotropis
  • Campestigma
  • Caralluma
  • 蠟花屬 Ceropegia
  • Cibirhiza
  • Cionura
  • Clemensiella
  • Conomitra
  • Cordylogyne
  • Corollonema
  • 荟蔓藤属 Cosmostigma
  • Costantina
  • Cyathostelma
  • 白前属 Cynanchum
  • Dactylostelma
  • Dalzielia
  • Decabelone
  • Decanema
  • Decanemopsis
  • Dicarpophora
  • Diplolepis
  • Diplostigma
  • 马兰藤属 Dischidanthus
  • 風不動屬 Dischidia
    • 巴西之吻 Dischidia pectinoides
  • Ditassa
  • Dittoceras
  • 金凤藤属 Dolichopetalum
  • Dolichostegia
  • Dorystephania
  • 南山藤属 Dregea
  • Drepanostemma
  • Duvalia
  • Duvaliandra
  • Echidnopsis
  • Edithcolea
  • Emicocarpus
  • Emplectranthus
  • Eustegia
  • Fanninia
  • Fischeria
  • 水根藤属 Fockea Endl., 1839
    • 红叶火星人 Fockea angustifolia K.Schum.
    • Fockea capensis Endl.
    • Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br.
    • Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum.
    • Fockea multiflora K.Schum.
    • Fockea sinuata (E.Mey.) Druce
  • Folotsia
  • 叶牛角属 Frerea Dalzell, 1865
  • 扭绳藤属 Funastrum E. Fourn., 1882
  • 鬚花藤属 Genianthus
  • Glossonema
  • Glossostelma
  • 钉头果属 Gomphocarpus
  • 纤冠藤属 Gongronema
  • Gonioanthelma
  • 勐腊藤属 Goniostemma
  • Gonolobus
  • 天星藤属 Graphistemma
  • Gunnessia
  • 匙羹藤属 Gymnema
  • Gymnemopsis
  • Harmandiella
  • Hemipogon
  • 醉魂藤属 Heterostemma
  • Heynella
  • Hickenia
  • 铰剪藤属 Holostemma
  • 火地亞屬 Hoodia
  • X-Hoodiopsis
  • 毬蘭屬 Hoya
  • Hoyella
  • 星鐘花屬 Huernia
  • Huerniopsis
  • Hypolobus
  • Ischnostemma
  • Jacaima
  • Janakia
  • Jobinia
  • Kanahia
  • Karimbolea
  • Kerbera
  • Labidostelma
  • Lagoa
  • Lavrania
  • Leichardtia
  • Leptadenia
  • Lhotzkyella
  • Lugonia
  • 折冠藤属 Lygisma
  • Macroditassa
  • Macropetalum
  • Macroscepis
  • Mahafalia
  • Mahawoa
  • Manothrix
  • Margaretta
  • 牛奶菜属 Marsdenia
  • Matelea
  • Melinia
  • Meresaldia
  • 驼峰藤属 Merrillanthus
  • 蘿藦属 Metaplexis
  • Metastelma
  • Micholitzea
  • Microdactylon
  • Microloma
  • Microstelma
  • Miraglossum
  • Mitostigma
  • Morrenia
  • Nautonia
  • Nematostemma
  • Neoschumannia
  • Nephradenia
  • Notechidnopsis
  • Odontanthera
  • Odontostelma
  • Oncinema
  • Oncostemma
  • Ophionella
  • Orbea
  • Orbeanthus
  • Orbeopsis
  • Oreosparte
  • Orthanthera
  • Orthosia
  • 藍星花屬 Oxypetalum
  • Pachycarpus
  • Pachycymbium
  • Papuastelma
  • Parapodium
  • Pectinaria
  • Pentabothra
  • Pentacyphus
  • Pentarrhinum
  • Pentasachme
  • 白水藤属 Pentastelma
  • Pentatropis
  • Peplonia
  • Pergularia
  • Periglossum
  • Petalostelma
  • Petopentia
  • Pherotrichis
  • Piaranthus
  • Platykeleba
  • Pleurostelma
  • Podandra
  • Podostelma
  • Prosopostelma
  • 凝蹄玉属 Pseudolithos
  • Ptycanthera
  • Pycnoneurum
  • Pycnorhachis
  • Quaqua
  • Quisumbingia
  • 大花藤属 Raphistemma
  • Rhyncharrhena
  • Rhynchostigma
  • Rhyssolobium
  • Rhyssostelma
  • Rhytidocaulon
  • Riocreuxia
  • Rojasia
  • Sarcolobus
  • 肉珊瑚属 Sarcostemma
  • Schistogyne
  • Schistonema
  • 裂舌萝藦属 Schizoglossum E.Mey., 1837
    • Schizoglossum amatolicum Hilliard
    • Schizoglossum angolense Schltr. & Rendle
    • Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum atropurpureum E.Mey.
    • Schizoglossum austromontanum Bester & Nicholas[1]
    • Schizoglossum barbatum Britten & Rendle
    • Schizoglossum bidens E.Mey.
    • Schizoglossum cabrae De Wild.
    • Schizoglossum cabrae DeWild.
    • Schizoglossum cordifolium E.Mey.
    • Schizoglossum crassipes S.Moore
    • Schizoglossum elingue N.E.Br.
    • Schizoglossum flavum Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum garcianum Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum hamatum E.Mey.
    • Schizoglossum hilliardiae Kupicha
    • Schizoglossum huttonae S.Moore
    • Schizoglossum ingomense N.E.Br.
    • Schizoglossum linifolium Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum montanum R.A.Dyer
    • Schizoglossum nitidum Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum orbiculare Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum peglerae N.E.Br.
    • Schizoglossum quadridens N.E.Br.
    • Schizoglossum rubiginosum Hilliard
    • Schizoglossum saccatum Bruyns
    • Schizoglossum singulare Kupicha
    • Schizoglossum stenoglossum Schltr.
    • Schizoglossum togoense K.Schum.
  • Schubertia
  • Scyphostelma
  • 鲫鱼藤属 Secamone
  • Secamonopsis
  • Seshagiria
  • Sisyranthus
  • Solenostemma
  • Sphaerocodon
  • Spirella
  • 魔星花屬 Stapelia
  • Stapelianthus
  • Stapeliopsis
  • Stathmostelma
  • Steleostemma
  • Stelmagonum
  • Stelmatocodon
  • Stenomeria
  • Stenostelma
  • Stigmatorhynchus
  • Strobopetalum
  • Stuckertia
  • Swynnertonia
  • Tassadia
  • Tavaresia
  • Telminostelma
  • 夜来香属 Telosma
  • Tenaris
  • Tetracustelma
  • Tetraphysa
  • Thozetia
  • 弓果藤属 Toxocarpus
  • 合筋藤属 Treutlera Hook. f., 1883
  • Trichocaulon
  • Trichosacme
  • Trichosandra
  • Tridentea
  • Tromotriche
  • Tweedia
  • 娃兒藤属 Tylophora
  • Tylophoropsis
  • Vailia
  • Vincetoxicopsis
  • 白前属 Vincetoxicum
  • Voharanga
  • Vohemaria
  • White-Sloanea
  • Widgrenia
  • Woodia
  • Xysmalobium

参考文献

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  1. ^ Stoffel P. Bester and Ashley Nicholas. 2016. Schizoglossum austromontanum, A Novel New Species from South Africa (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae). Phytotaxa. 273(1); 43-50. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.273.1.4
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蘿藦亞科
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