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莽何羅

莽何罗[1](?—前88年),本名马何罗[2]。 因明德皇后馬氏厭惡其先人謀反,所以改其姓爲“莽”[3]。官至侍中仆射[4]

其先爲趙國將領趙奢,號馬服君,子孫以馬爲姓。

另一說為歸順漢朝的匈奴人匈奴語“莽何”的汉语音译為“马”[5]。然而《史記》亦载其名为"馬何羅",且其弟名爲“莽通”,非“莽何通”。此說於史無據,恐爲望“名”生義的想當然。

江充友善,江充被滅族後。莽何罗打算與弟莽通、莽安成刺杀汉武帝,但莽何罗被金日磾抱住。日磾抓住莽何羅的脖子摔倒在地下。事敗後莽氏三兄弟全被處決。

注釋

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  1. ^ 漢書》作「莽何罗」
  2. ^ 史记-建元以来侯者年表》《资治通鉴》《唐六典》引作「马何罗」
  3. ^ 孟康前漢書·武帝紀·莽何羅註》:「今此言莽,明德馬后惡其先人有反,易姓莽。」
  4. ^ 《汉书》卷068,“先是,後元元年,侍中僕射莽何羅與弟重合侯通謀為逆,時,光與金日磾、上官桀等共誅之,功未錄。”
  5. ^ 重合故城见证民族融合. [2012-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-30). 

參考書目

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  • 《汉书·霍光金日磾传》
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莽何羅
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