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莲峰书院.
莲峰书院 |
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地址 | 禅城区石湾江湾路 |
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分类 | 古建筑 |
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时代 | 清代 |
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认定时间 | 1998年4月30日 |
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莲峰书院,是位于中国广东省佛山市禅城区石湾江湾路的一座古建筑,在大雾岗脚下,紧靠着丰宁寺。1998年4月30日选为市级文物保护单位。
莲峰书院最早于清康熙五十七年(1718)由知县宋玮偕大江、大富、魁岗、深村、榕州、张槎、土炉七堡乡绅捐建。乾隆已卯年(1759)重修,嘉庆乙亥(1815)增建奎星楼。清同治、民国初年重修。原为七堡会课之地,后又成为七堡乡绅议事的所在,光绪十年(1884) 设七堡团练总局,成为石湾镇的政军、经济、文化中心。
书院南北长53.74米,东西宽11.95米至12.14米,建筑总面积约644.88平方米。由山门、拜亭、正殿及奎星楼组成。只有山门、拜亭为清代遗存,其余为复建。山门筑在1.1米平台上,面阔三间,面阔11米进深7.08米,石檐柱,檐廊三架梁,雀替镂饰卷草木雕。梁架用瓜柱承托,人字形山墙。拜亭高于小院0.75米,为琉璃瓦卷棚方亭,方石柱,钢筋水泥梁架结构。[1]
- ^ 周彝馨著. 佛山传统建筑研究. 2015. 页119.
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