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莫達爾爵士樂

调式爵士英文Modal jazz)是爵士乐的一种,在和声架构方面采用调式而非进行式和弦。调式爵士乐发源于20世纪50年代末和60年代,最典型的代表是迈尔士·戴维斯的专辑《Milstones》(1958)、专辑《Kind of Blue》(1959)和1960至1964年约翰·柯川的古典四人组[2]。其他重要的表演者包括比尔·艾文斯贺比·汉考克、Wayne Shorter和McCoy Tyner[2]。该名称原先源于在独奏时使用调式的不同音高,但此种音乐形式的作品或伴奏还可以有如下特点[2]

  1. 缓慢的和声节奏,一个和弦可以长达四至十六甚至更多个小节;
  2. 持续低音[3]和反复;
  3. 没有或较少有全音阶功能性的进行式和弦;
  4. 四度音程的和声或旋律。

来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ Miller, Michael (2008). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History, [页码请求]. ISBN 978-1-59257-751-4.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Henry Martin, Keith Waters (2008). Essential Jazz: The First 100 Years, p.178-79. ISBN 978-0-495-50525-9.
  3. ^ Sutro, Dirk (2011). Jazz For Dummies, [页码请求]. ISBN 978-1-118-06852-6.
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莫達爾爵士樂
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