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草莓属

草莓属
草莓Fragaria × ananassa)的假果
草莓的花
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 蔷薇目 Rosales
科: 蔷薇科 Rosaceae
亚科: 蔷薇亚科 Rosoideae
族: 委陵菜族 Potentilleae
亚族: 草莓亚族 Fragariinae
属: 草莓属 Fragaria
L., 1753
模式種
野草莓
Fragaria vesca
L., 1753
物种

见内文

草莓属学名Fragaria)為薔薇目薔薇科之一屬,又可详细归类于薔薇亞科委陵菜族草莓亚族。同科者尚有棣棠花屬Kerria DC.)、懸鉤子屬Rubus L.)等等。

人们平常所认为的可食用草莓果实并不是由子房发育而来的真正果实,而是由花萼(萼筒)发育长成的,其真正的果实是草莓表面芝麻大小的瘦果

物种

[编辑]
森林草莓
成熟的草莓果实

草莓属中已知有超过20个种,屬於多染色體倍性

参考來源

[编辑]
引用
書目
資料庫
  • 昆明植物研究所. 草莓 Fragaria. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
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草莓属
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