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荀偃

荀偃
君主
子嗣荀吴
谥号
政权春秋时期
父親荀庚

荀偃(?—前554年2月20日),、因祖父官名又为中行,名,字伯游,谥号中国春秋時期晋国政治人物、将軍。荀林父之孙,荀庚(中行庚、中行宣子)之子。又称中行伯中行偃中行献子

生平

[编辑]

中行偃是晋国名門荀氏本家中行氏的嫡子,前575年,鄢陵之战为上軍佐,为打败楚国立下大功。後来次卿、中軍佐范文子士燮去世,他帮助晋厉公诛灭郤氏,他因此昇進次卿、中軍佐,听说厲公又要联合胥氏诛灭中行氏、栾氏。前573年,与欒書弑殺厲公。立晋襄公之孫孫周为晋悼公,自降为上軍佐。

前563年,范宣子和中行偃建议晋悼公消灭妘姓小国逼阳(今山东枣庄市峄城区南)。战况激烈,一次幸亏鲁国将军叔梁纥力气大,才没有使逼阳的埋伏得逞。力克逼阳赠与宋国右师向戌,向戌不敢要,献给宋国国君。560年,正卿、中軍将智罃去世,次卿、中軍佐范宣子士匄应当继任。但他让给了上军将中行偃。

前559年,晋军联合齐、宋、鲁、卫、郑、曹、莒、邾、滕、薛、杞、小邾等13个同盟国攻打秦国,中行偃为主帅,命令:“明晨鸡叫时套车,填塞水井,推平灶台,唯余马首是瞻。”下軍将欒黶、下軍佐魏絳却带着下军提前回国了。

前557年,中行偃率领晋军联合郑、宋、鲁、卫在湛阪之战大胜楚国。前555年、魯国遭到齐国攻打,中行偃率领晋军联合宋、鲁、卫、郑、曹、莒、邾、滕、薛、杞、小邾討伐齐国,齐国首都臨淄差点陷落。前554年,在回晋国途中发病,其子中行吴(中行穆子)继位,二月二十去世。谥号献,史称中行献子。

参考文献

[编辑]
前任:
荀罃
春秋晋国正卿
前560年—前554年
繼任:
范宣子
前任:
中行宣子
晋国中行氏
前577年—前554年
繼任:
中行穆子
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荀偃
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