For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 范缜.

范缜

范縝(450年—510年),字子真,南鄉舞陰(今河南泌陽羊冊鎮古城一帶)人,[1]南朝唯物主义无神论者

晉安北將軍范汪六世孫,祖父范璩之,曾任南朝宋中書侍郎。其父范濛南朝宋其間任朝請。有一子范胥南朝梁其間任國子博士。范縝初為寧蠻縣主簿,升遷為尚書殿中郎。南齊永明年間,為了進一步緩和南北局勢,齊武帝派范縝作為使者出使北魏,范縝的學識和能力受到北魏朝野的稱贊。

天監六年(507年)被召為中書郎。同年他著《神滅論》一文曰:「神即形也,形即神也。是以形存則神存,形謝則神滅也。」「形者神之質,神者形之用;是則形稱其質,神言其用;形之與神,不得相異也。」[2]反對當時藉助政權力量以勢壓人的佛學,認為物質是實在的,精神是附生的,希望人們不要迷信宗教,以節省金錢。

范縝的《神滅論》一出,“朝野喧嘩”,曹思文作《難神滅論》「秦穆公七日乃寤,並神遊於帝所,帝賜之鈞天廣樂,此其形留而神逝者乎。」蕭琛作《難神滅論》引「杜伯關弓」「伯有被介」故事駁之。

梁武帝蕭衍是一個信佛之人,作《敕答臣下神滅論》,命令他放棄觀點,不要論戰。組織僧俗六十多人發表文章對范縝進行圍攻,王琰則痛斥范縝:“嗚呼范子!曾不知其先祖神靈所在。”范縝回道:“嗚呼王子!知其先祖神靈所在,而不能殺身以從之。”眾人終究無法駁倒神滅論的論點。

范缜雖忤逆上意,但梁武帝並未為難他,而是让他位居国子博士之職,也未禁毀《神灭论》一文。他有文集十五卷。范缜有一子,名胥,字长才,继承父業为国子博士。

延伸阅读

[编辑]

[在维基数据]

维基文库阅读此作者作品
维基文库中的相关文本:梁書·卷48》,出自姚思廉梁書

參見

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 反佛斗士——范缜. [2011-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05). 
  2. ^ 《梁書‧卷第四十八‧列傳第四十二‧儒林‧范縝傳》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
范缜
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?