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英國選舉

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英國選舉共有下議院選舉、歐洲議會選舉、地方議會選舉、地方選舉和市長選舉五種類型。選舉基本上在選舉日實施(多為星期四)。國會選舉必須在上一次選舉5年之內實施。目前在英國的選舉中,小選區制全票制名單比例代表制可轉移單票制聯立制補充投票制這六種選舉方式都有被使用。有關選舉的事務多由地方政府管理,英國的選舉管理委員會僅負責全英規模的選舉管理選舉管理[1]

政党

英国选举是以政党为基础进行的,在2005年以前,英国选举是两党制,其中最高的得票者当选。但二战之后,小党派也开始逐渐占据较多的席位[2]。2005年大选中自由民主党赢下646个席位中的62个,使得英国议会出现“两个半”(two and a half)政党制的趋势[3][4]

被选举人需要获得至少10个选民提名,并支付500镑押金(获得超过5%的投票后可退还)[5]。候选人由政党自行挑选。据《1998年政党登记法》(Registration of Political Parties Act 1998),候选人还需要得到其所属党派“提名官”(nominating officer)认可[6]

参考文献

  1. ^ Electoral Commission: Who we are and what we do (PDF). [2011-01-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-10). 
  2. ^ Johnston, Ron; Pattie, Charles; Dorling, Danny; Rossiter, David. From Votes To Seats: The Operation of the UK Electoral System since 1945. Manchester University Press. 2001: 44. 
  3. ^ Lynch, P. & Garner, R. (2005). The Changing Party System. Parliamentary Affairs. 58(3), pp. 533–554
  4. ^ Siaroff, Alan. Two-and-a-Half-Party Systems and the Comparative Role of the 'Half'. Party Politics. May 2003, 9 (3): 267–290 [19 September 2012]. S2CID 144175155. doi:10.1177/1354068803009003001. (原始内容存档于2015-05-17). 
  5. ^ "Guidance for candidates and agents"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), "Electoral Commission".
  6. ^ How MPs are elected. UK Parliament. [2021-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-26). 
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英國選舉
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