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蘇易簡.
蘇易簡(958年—996年),字太簡,梓州銅山(今中江縣廣福鄉)人。[1]
苏颋之后。[2]高祖苏传素。[3]祖父苏寓。父親蘇協,舉蜀進士。蘇易簡出生於周世宗显德五年(958年),少年聪颖好学,太平興國五年(980年)庚辰科状元,宋太宗臨軒覆試,蘇易簡凡三題,不起草,三千餘言一就而成,宋太宗大為讚賞,擢为甲科第一,曰:“君臣千載遇”。遂以文章名揚天下。初任監丞通判、左贊善大夫、右拾遺知製造、秩祠部員外郎、翰林學士。擔任翰林學士時,宋太宗曾夜間到學士院,蘇易簡睡中遽起,沒有蠟燭可以著裝,宮嬪從窗格外,引燭照亮,視為佳話。[4]淳化元年(990年),升為中書舍人。
蘇易簡是著名書法家,存世書蹟有《家摹本蘭亭》,與蘇舜欽、蘇舜元並稱「銅山三蘇」。素好酒,經常豪飲,太宗多次劝诫,并草书《诫酒》、《劝酒》二诗,但收效甚微。至道元年(995年)因嗜酒,被劾,罢为礼部侍郎,出知邓州,又移知陈州。至道二年(996年)十二月,因飲酒過度去世[5]。赠礼部尚书。著有《文房四谱》,《续翰林志》。
- ^ 《宋史》卷266《苏易简传》、王象之《舆地纪胜》、祝穆《方舆胜览》、魏了翁《苏伯起墓志铭》均持此说;苏舜钦在《祭藤子京文》中自称“武功苏某”,苏轼《刘夫人墓志铭》称苏舜元为“武功苏才翁”。《潼川志》称苏易简为“绵之盐泉人”。谢勷等《三台县志》:“所据各有理由,莫定其解……以不解解之”(《三台县志》卷六,1931年排印本)。
- ^ 苏舜钦《先公墓志铭并序》:“苏,邺之附城,昆吾受封而姓出焉。其后周司寇忿生徙食河内,汉将军建起杜陵,武葬武功,世遂名其籍。”
- ^ 蔡襄《苏才翁墓志铭》
- ^ 宋·沈括《夢溪筆談》卷一:學士院玉堂,太宗皇帝曾親幸。至今唯學士上日許正坐,他日皆不敢獨坐。故事:堂中設視草台,每草制,則具衣冠據臺而坐。今不復如此,但存空臺而已。玉堂東承旨閣子窗格上有火燃處。太宗嘗夜幸玉堂,蘇易簡為學士,已寢,遽起,無燭具衣冠,宮嬪自窗格引燭入照之。至今不欲更易,以為玉堂一盛事。
- ^ 《续资治通鉴》卷一九载,太宗至道二年(996年)“十二月,乙巳,礼部侍郎、知陈州苏易简卒。”
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