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云岩寺塔

31°20′17″N 120°34′35″E / 31.33806°N 120.57639°E / 31.33806; 120.57639

苏州云岩寺塔
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址江苏省苏州市
分类古建筑
时代五代
编号1-68
认定时间1961年

云岩寺塔,也叫虎丘塔,位于苏州西北部的虎丘山顶,是五代重要的建筑。由於塔身傾斜3.5度,又被稱之為「中國的比薩斜塔」。

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虎丘云岩寺原在山下,原来是晋代司徒王珣、司空王珉兄弟的别墅。东晋咸和二年(327年)二人捐宅为寺,后毁于唐朝会昌五年(845年)的会昌灭法。复建时移至山上。

云岩寺在仁寿元年(601年)曾建有一塔[1],现存的云岩寺塔建于五代后周显德六年(959年),即吴越国钱弘俶十三年,落成于961年。

1957年维修时,在塔的一、二层之间发现一个石函,内藏经箱,于建隆二年(961年)入藏。

形制

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塔身七层八面,结构复杂,装饰彩绘华美。

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注释

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  1. ^ 根据张驭寰在《中国名塔》中的说法:“可能位于山下,在会昌年间与寺一起被毁”。

参考资料

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  • 张驭寰. 中国名塔. 中国旅游出版社. 1984. 
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云岩寺塔
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