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花綸 .
花綸 ,浙江 仁和县 人,明朝政治人物、進士出身。
洪武十八年,登探花,官至監察御史 [1] 。
鄉試花綸為浙江解元。及會試,取黃子澄第一,練子寧次之,花綸次之。殿試,有司奏花綸第一,練子寧次之,黃子澄又次之。而朱元璋以丁顯與夢相符,擢為狀元,子寧次之,綸又次之,三人皆拜修撰。而第二甲馬京、齊麟為編修,吳文及三甲蔡福南為檢討。黃子澄抑置三甲,為翰林庶吉士,後亦授修撰。
談遷《國榷》[2] 、王世貞《弁山堂別集》[3] 、《全閩詩話》[4] 、張朝瑞《皇明貢舉考》[5] 諸書均載花綸為探花。《明清進士題名碑錄索引》列黃子澄為本科探花,誤。
^ 《浙江通志》(卷一百三十·选举八·明):花纶,仁和人,御史。
^ 談遷《國榷》卷8:「廷試貢士黃子澄等四百七十二人於奉天殿,賜丁顯、練子寧、花綸等進士及第,出身有差」,「分宜黃子澄、蕭山魏觀皆少年美才,恆備顧問。明年,觀憂去,子澄滿三載授修撰」
^ 王世貞《弁山堂別集》卷81:「十八年乙丑會試,命待詔朱善 、前典籍聶鉉 為考試官,取黃子澄第一,練子寧次之,花綸次之。綸,浙江解元也。及廷試,綸第一,子寧次之,子澄又次之。既啟封,上自以夢故,用丁顯為狀元,子寧如故,綸第三,抑子澄三甲,為庶吉士,然三人俱授修撰。」
^ 《全閩詩話》卷6:「洪武乙丑會試,命翰林待詔朱善、前助教聶鉉為考試官,取中式四百七十二人,黃子澄第一,練子寧次之,皆監生也,第三名花綸,乃浙江新解首。及殿試,有司奏綸第一,子寧次之,子澄又次之。先一夕,上夢殿前一鐵巨釘,綴白絲數縷,悠飈日下,覺,以語左右,莫知其為何詳,及拆狀元卷,乃花綸也,上賺其不葉,夢取第二人為首。已而得丁顯卷,姓名與夢相符,遂擢為狀元,時年二十八,子寧次之,綸又次之,三人皆拜修撰。而第二甲馬京、齊麟為編修,吳文及三甲蔡福南為檢討。子澄抑置三甲,為翰林庶吉士,久之,亦授修撰。」
^ 張朝瑞《皇明貢舉考》卷2:「第一甲三名賜進士及第:丁顯,福建建陽縣;練子寧,江西新淦縣;花綸,浙江仁和縣⋯⋯第三甲三百六十二名賜同進士出身⋯⋯黃子澄,江西分宜縣」
洪武十八年(1385年)乙丑科殿試金榜
第一甲 賜進士及第 共3名 第二甲 賜進士出身 共107名 第三甲 賜同進士出身 共362名 據地方志 補闕 共124名 據《列卿年表》補闕 共4名 據《閩省賢書》補闕 共2名 周同安 - 周同仁
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