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芭達雅

芭堤雅
พัทยา
府级特别市
Pattaya City
เมืองพัทยา
芭達雅風光(由左至右):城區全景、萱侬律熱帶植物園、海灘的日落景象、鳥瞰海灘、真理寺步行街英语Walking Street, Pattaya
芭堤雅官方圖章
圖章
芭堤雅在泰国的位置
芭堤雅
芭堤雅
坐标:12°56′59″N 100°53′35″E / 12.9496°N 100.893°E / 12.9496; 100.893
國家 泰國
春武里府
政府
 • 类型自治市
面积
 • 总计22.2 平方公里(8.6 平方英里)
人口(2019)[1]
 • 總計119,532人
 • 排名10
 • 密度2,238人/平方公里(5,800人/平方英里)
时区印度支那時間UTC+7
網站www.pattaya.go.th

芭達雅泰語พัทยา皇家轉寫Phatthaya),一譯帕塔亚,是泰國春武里府的府级特别市[2]旅游勝地,在行政區劃上屬於邦拉蒙县。泰國華僑傳統上稱為北大雅博多耶芭提雅。芭達雅位於泰國灣東側,首都曼谷的東南方約165公里處。其泰文里名字的意思是“西南方向吹来的季风”。

历史

芭達雅原本只是一处小渔村。越戰期間成爲美軍療養目的地之一,借由美军口耳相传而成名。其后泰国政府拨出专款开发建设,逐漸成長爲世界知名的海濱旅游目的地[3][4]

旅游業

芭達雅是泰國旅游勝地,以湛蓝通彻的大海和泰国人妖表演而闻名于世,素有“东方夏威夷”之美称。2018年,芭達雅迎來960萬游客,游客人數排在世界第18位,泰國第3位,次於曼谷(2,410萬)和普吉島(1,050萬)[5]

芭達雅亦因其發達的性產業和夜生活體驗而聞名[6][7],如此名聲亦影響城市發展[8]。芭達雅的步行街英语Walking Street, Pattaya集結大量外國游客,開滿酒吧、按摩店、桑拿房、鐘點房旅店[9]。賣淫在泰國屬於違法,但大小城市皆維持著一定的性產業規模[10]英國小報每日鏡報》稱芭達雅集結了2.7萬性工作者,是“世界性都[11]”“當代所多玛与蛾摩拉”,此言論引起總理巴育·占奥差等官員不滿。芭達雅警察局長阿披猜回應稱,芭達雅并非性交易的天堂,他對英國媒體的虛假報道感到失望,更稱芭達雅不存在賣淫,泰國女士與外國人互相欣賞而閉門造車,這純屬其個人事務[12]。芭達雅的社工素朗則認爲每日鏡報遠遠低估了芭達雅性工作者的人數[12]。2019年6月,二十餘名高級警察、军人和地方政府官员巡视芭堤雅街道,报告稱市中心街道安全,不存在非法活动[13]。但近年以及疫情過後隨著外國遊客增加,在晚上芭堤雅海邊的疑似性工作者騷擾遊客的問題也日益嚴重,為了拉客甚至未經遊客同意就觸碰外國遊客,如果遊客拒絕就有可能被這類性工作者誣告性騷擾或者被她們的群體毆打,而當地警方也是包庇這類性工作者,如果受害遊客去警局揭發,當地警方也只是對她們罰款了事,且罰款金額非常低。平時當地警察也跟這類性工作者交談甚歡,據聞所有在芭堤雅的性工作者私底下都要給當地警方一定百分比保護費,所以可以說芭堤雅是男盜女娼的地方,對遊客非常危險。

姊妹城市

芭達雅與如下城市結爲姊妹城市

圖冊

全景图

注釋

  1. ^ รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior. 2019-12-31 [2020-03-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14) (泰语), archiving is not necessary because DOPA provides data from 1993 to future years. 
  2. ^ 周定国. 世界地名翻译大辞典. 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008: 1233. ISBN 978-7-5001-0753-8. 府以下设置795个县(amphur)。县以下设区、村。曼谷为府级直辖市(metropolitan administration);芭堤雅设为府级特别市(special administrative city)。 
  3. ^ Schauseil, Jan. Sattahip and the history of GIs coming to Pattaya. One Stop Pattaya. [2015-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-24). 
  4. ^ Welcome to Pattaya. Sawadee.com. 2018 [2020-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25). 
  5. ^ Francesca Street. The most visited cities in the world 2019. CNN. 2019-12-03 [2022-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27) (英语). 
  6. ^ Nopporn Wong-Anan Children lured into Thai sex industry in Pattaya页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Reuters. 15 December 2006
  7. ^ Marshall, Andrew. The People's Paradise. TIMEasia. 2005-08-15 [2017-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-27). 
  8. ^ Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, volume 2, 2006, p. 454, Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-32968-0
  9. ^ Frommer's Thailand, 7th ed, 2006, p. 170, Wiley Publishing, Inc.
  10. ^ Yodmanee Tepanon (2006) Exploring the Minds of Sex Tourists: The Psychological Motivation of Liminal People 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-01-24.. (PDF). PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Retrieved on 14 December 2011.
  11. ^ Baynes, Chris. Inside the world's sex capital: City dubbed 'modern day Sodom and Gomorrah' with highest number of prostitutes anywhere. Daily Mirror. 2017-02-17 [2017-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Yongcharoenchai, Chaiyot. No sex please, we're Thai. Bangkok Post. 2017-02-26 [2017-02-26]. 
  13. ^ Phew! No Prostitutes in Pattaya's Walking Street – Police. 2019-06-07 [2019-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08). 
  14. ^ Pattaya, Qingdao ink sister-city agreement. pattayamail.com. 2013-01-31 [2017-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-30). 
  15. ^ Zhangjiajie City and Thailand Chonburi City Pattaya City became sister cities. 2016-12-10 [2017-06-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-10). 
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芭達雅
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