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节食

節食指限制吃的食物分量,通常是以减肥瘦身作為目的。

根據美國衛生研究局(National Institutes of Health, NIH)[1]、美國營養學會(American Society for Nutrition, ASN) 的建議,一般人減重時,女性每天熱量至少需攝取1200-1500卡、男性1500-1800卡,健康風險較低,(註: 此數值是不論身高之最小值,依身高不同只會向上增加,青少年最低則須1600卡),低於此標準之節食,必須諮詢醫師、營養師,訂定飲食規範,以防止營養攝取不足,造成健康危害。 [2][3]

节食的演变

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开始减肥的初衷是为了身体健康,但随着人们特別是女性对身材的看重度增加,例如普遍認為越纖瘦的女性越美麗,因此节食成了减肥瘦身的一种方法。

然而节食减肥也成了社会物质丰富、社交发展进步的的一种代表。

节食注意事项

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合理膳食要遵从医师的嘱咐;不能过于饥饿,否则损害身体;节食的同时要保持良好的心态,心情愉悦更易减肥;保证每日足够的摄水量。

參見

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 美國衛生研究局,"Healthy Eating Plan"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), National Institutes of Health,
  2. ^ 哈佛大學健康資訊報,"Calorie counting made easy"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Harvard Health Publishing,
  3. ^ 呂嘉薰, "少量多餐退場,餓久一點再吃瘦更快?"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 天下雜誌, 2017-05-13
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节食
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