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艾什尔里

阿布·哈桑·阿里·本·伊斯梅尔·艾什尔里
أبو الحسن علي بن إسماعيل الأشعري
頭銜伊玛目艾什尔里
个人资料
出生伊历 260(公历873/874)[1]
逝世伊历 324(公历935/936)[1]
年代伊斯兰黄金时代
法理逊尼派
专业领域伊斯兰教义学
著作《伊斯兰教学派言论集》[2]、《左道通砭》[3]、《宗教原理大全》[4]
高級職位
受影响于
施影响于

阿布·哈桑·阿里·本·伊斯梅尔·艾什尔里(阿拉伯语:أبو الحسن علي بن إسماعيل الأشعري‎)(873/874年—935/936年)。他是一位阿拉伯穆斯林哲学家伊斯兰教正统派(逊尼派教义学权威。他原来是正统派眼中的“异端穆尔太齐赖派的信徒,拜该派教义学家朱巴仪为师。后来他力图调和正统派和穆尔太齐赖派的矛盾,乃利用穆尔太齐赖派的部分理论证明正统派的正确性,一反而成为穆尔太齐赖派的死敌。然而,由于他早年是穆尔太齐赖派的弟子,后虽皈依正统,仍受到罕百里派的谴责。由他创立的教义学派即艾什尔里派。他归真一个世纪后,被正统派视为教义学最大的权威。

注释与参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Al-Albaani, Mukhtasar Al-'Uluww
  2. ^ ed. H. Ritter, Istanbul, 1929-30
  3. ^ ed. and tr. R.C. McCarthy, Beirut, 1953
  4. ^ tr. W.C. Klein, New Haven, 1940
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艾什尔里
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